partitioningBy方法将返回一个映射,其键始终是布尔值,但在groupingBy方法的情况下,键可以是任何 Object 类型
//groupingBy
Map<Object, List<Person>> list2 = new HashMap<Object, List<Person>>();
list2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p->p.getAge()==22));
System.out.println("grouping by age -> " + list2);
//partitioningBy
Map<Boolean, List<Person>> list3 = new HashMap<Boolean, List<Person>>();
list3 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p->p.getAge()==22));
System.out.println("partitioning by age -> " + list2);
如您所见,在 partitioningBy 方法的情况下,map 的键始终是布尔值,但在 groupingBy 方法的情况下,键是 Object 类型
详细代码如下:
    class Person {
    String name;
    int age;
    Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return this.name;
    }
}
public class CollectorAndCollectPrac {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person("Kosa", 21);
        Person p2 = new Person("Saosa", 21);
        Person p3 = new Person("Tiuosa", 22);
        Person p4 = new Person("Komani", 22);
        Person p5 = new Person("Kannin", 25);
        Person p6 = new Person("Kannin", 25);
        Person p7 = new Person("Tiuosa", 22);
        ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);
        list.add(p4);
        list.add(p5);
        list.add(p6);
        list.add(p7);
        // groupingBy
        Map<Object, List<Person>> list2 = new HashMap<Object, List<Person>>();
        list2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> p.getAge() == 22));
        System.out.println("grouping by age -> " + list2);
        // partitioningBy
        Map<Boolean, List<Person>> list3 = new HashMap<Boolean, List<Person>>();
        list3 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p -> p.getAge() == 22));
        System.out.println("partitioning by age -> " + list2);
    }
}