4

我有一张桌子如下:

mysql> DESCRIBE student_lectures;
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field            | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id               | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| course_module_id | int(11)  | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| day              | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| start            | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| end              | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| cancelled_at     | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| lecture_type_id  | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| lecture_id       | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| student_id       | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| created_at       | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| updated_at       | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

我本质上是想找出没有发生讲座的时间-为此,我正在考虑将重叠的讲座分组在一起的查询(例如,上午 9 点至上午 10 点和上午 10 点至 11 点的讲座将显示为上午 9 点至 11 点的单人讲座)。背靠背可能有两个以上的讲座。

我目前有这个:

SELECT l.start, l2.end
FROM student_lectures l
LEFT JOIN student_lectures l2 ON ( l2.start = l.end )
WHERE l.student_id = 1 AND l.start >= '2010-04-26 09:00:00' AND l.end <= '2010-04-30 19:00:00' AND l2.end IS NOT NULL AND l2.end != l.start
GROUP BY l.start, l2.end
ORDER BY l.start, l2.start

返回:

+---------------------+---------------------+
| start               | end                 |
+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2010-04-26 09:00:00 | 2010-04-26 11:00:00 |
| 2010-04-26 10:00:00 | 2010-04-26 12:00:00 |
| 2010-04-26 10:00:00 | 2010-04-26 13:00:00 |
| 2010-04-26 13:15:00 | 2010-04-26 16:15:00 |
| 2010-04-26 14:15:00 | 2010-04-26 16:15:00 |
| 2010-04-26 15:15:00 | 2010-04-26 17:15:00 |
| 2010-04-26 16:15:00 | 2010-04-26 18:15:00 |
...etc...

我正在寻找的输出将是:

+---------------------+---------------------+
| start               | end                 |
+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2010-04-26 09:00:00 | 2010-04-26 13:00:00 |
| 2010-04-26 13:15:00 | 2010-04-26 18:15:00 |

任何帮助表示赞赏,谢谢!

4

2 回答 2

1

像这样的东西应该工作。

选择 l2.start,l.end 从 student_lectures l LEFT JOIN student_lectures l2 ON l2.end BETWEEN l.start AND l.end WHERE l.start BETWEEN '2010-04-26 00:00:00' AND '2010-04- 26 23:59:59' GROUP BY l.start ORDER BY l.start

于 2010-05-14T17:09:42.457 回答
0

ax想出了迄今为止我所见过的最好的答案 - 也就是说,http ://explainextended.com/2009/06/13/flattening-timespans-mysql/

于 2010-05-14T19:17:07.530 回答