2

我有几个形状可绘制资源,我想用作按钮的背景,它们是相似的,除了渐变开始和结束颜色以及笔触颜色。问题是我不想为这个可绘制对象创建几个类似的 XML 文件。

我认为我可以像使用标签的样式一样继承可绘制的形状,但这是不可能的。

我发现这个Defining XML Parent Style of Gradient / Shape / Corners但我不明白它是如何工作的。他如何改变属性值?

Using parents for drawable resources我发现我可以通过 layer-list 更改背景的外观,这将在另一个之上绘制可绘制的图层。但是如何使用图层列表来处理渐变和笔触颜色呢?

我发现我可以在运行时更改按钮背景的外观,但可能有更简单的方法可以做到这一点?

4

2 回答 2

1

我最初提出的建议是不可行的。我以为<shape>会返回 aShapeDrawable但我错了,这是我修改渐变的方法。

在点击按钮之前 前

单击按钮后,其背景会发生变化。 后

这是主要活动

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                try
                {
                    // you can use the GradientDrawable directly, check the docs for details,
                    // I extended GradientDrawable just to make myself look like a badass :)

                    MyReflection.invokeMethod(button, new Gradient(), "setBackground");
                } 

                catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 

                catch (InvocationTargetException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 

                catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

     }
}

实用方法来获取一个新方法,该对象使用一个对象来调用该方法,Drawable用作新背景,以及方法的名称,而不是在旧版本上运行的()setBackground反射很慢。谨慎使用它。

/*
* We want to use reflection because the View.setBackground() method
* is only available on API level 16 and up.
* If you don't understand this, you can follow the tutorial provided by
* Oracle, just search for it on Google with the keyword "reflection tutorial"
*/

public class MyReflection {

    public static void invokeMethod(Object receiverObject, Drawable background, String methodName)
            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        Class<?> clazz = View.class;

        Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, Drawable.class);

        // Allowing non-public access call to this method.
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(receiverObject, background);
    }
}

我的自定义渐变

/**
* I am extending the GradientDrawable just for fun, and also
* because I want to set the shader property for this drawable,
* you could, however, use the GradientDrawable directly.
*/
public class Gradient extends GradientDrawable {

    private Paint paint;
    private LinearGradient gradient;

    public Gradient()
    {
        super();
        // check the docs for LinearGradient for these parameters
        gradient = new LinearGradient(0,0, 100, 100, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN,   Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setShader(gradient);
    }

    public Gradient(GradientDrawable.Orientation orientation, int[] colors)
    {
        super(orientation, colors);
        gradient = new LinearGradient(0,0, 100, 100, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setShader(gradient);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        canvas.drawPaint(paint);
    }
} 

按钮的初始背景

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- The initial shape with just a solid yellow color -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <solid
        android:color="#ff0"/>

</shape>
于 2015-01-15T23:19:00.653 回答
0

哈哈,我没有使用 Reflections,而是根据当前版本使用此代码来设置专有背景

int sdk = android.os.Built.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if(sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
    setBackgroundDrawable();
} else {
    setBackground();
}
于 2015-01-18T16:37:20.980 回答