python-2.7 - Python Numpy：操作数不能与形状一起广播

Question

我收到此代码的此错误“操作数无法与形状一起广播”

import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
beantown = load_boston()
x=beantown.data
y=beantown.target
model = LinearRegression()
model = model.fit(x,y)

def mse(truth, predictions): 
    return ((truth - predictions) ** 2).mean(None)
print model.score(x,y)
print mse(x,y)

错误在行 print mse(x,y)

错误是 ValueError：

operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (506,13) (506,)

Answer 1

重塑y：

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
beantown = load_boston()
x = beantown.data
y = beantown.target
y = y.reshape(y.size, 1)
model = LinearRegression()
model = model.fit(x, y)


def mse(truth, predictions):
    return ((truth - predictions) ** 2).mean(None)
print model.score(x, y)
print mse(x, y)