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我正在尝试创建一个带有以下标头的二进制 PLY 文件:

ply
format binary_little_endian 1.0
element vertex 43000
property float x
property float y
property float z
property float nx
property float ny
property float nz
property uchar red
property uchar green
property uchar blue
end_header

我有以下重载函数可以写成二进制(用另一个例子验证):

inline void write_fbin(std::ofstream &out, float val) {
    out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&val), sizeof(float));
}



inline void write_fbin(std::ofstream &out, unsigned char val) {
    out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&val), sizeof(unsigned char));
}

我写的顶点信息如下:

write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.x));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.y));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.z));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.n_x));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.n_y));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<float>(point.n_z));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<unsigned char>(point.r));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<unsigned char>(point.g));
write_fbin(ofstr, static_cast<unsigned char>(point.b));

point类型的结构在哪里

struct DensePoint {
    float x, y, z;
    float n_x, n_y, n_z;
    unsigned char r, g, b;
};

这不起作用并产生无效的层文件。但是,如果我使用相同的代码(更改标题)来生成 ASCII 版本,

ofstr
            << point.x << ' '
            << point.y << ' '
            << point.z << ' '
            << point.n_x << ' '
            << point.n_y << ' '
            << point.n_z << ' '
            << static_cast<int>(point.r) << ' '
            << static_cast<int>(point.g) << ' '
            << static_cast<int>(point.b) <<
            '\n';

这完美地工作。有什么问题?

也许我需要在二进制格式的每个顶点的末尾引入一个换行符?

4

1 回答 1

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当向/从看起来与预期格式不匹配的文件写入/读取二进制数据时,很可能在操作系统级别存在字符转换,将某些字节组合替换为其他字节组合(es 0x0C 变为 0x0C 0x0A)。

您很可能已经以文本模式(C++ 流的默认值)打开了文件,而它应该是二进制的,以使操作系统行为保持中立。

于 2015-01-12T20:42:08.873 回答