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我正在使用 ServiceStack.Redis 实现来缓存通过 Web API 接口传递的事件。这些事件应该被插入缓存并在一段时间后自动删除（例如 3 天）：

private readonly IRedisTypedClient<CachedMonitoringEvent> _eventsCache;

public EventMonitorCache([NotNull]IRedisTypedClient<CachedMonitoringEvent> eventsCache)
{
    _eventsCache = eventsCache;
}

public void Dispose()
{
    //Release connections again
    _eventsCache.Dispose();
}

public void AddOrUpdate(MonitoringEvent monitoringEvent)
{
    if (monitoringEvent == null)
        return;

    try
    {
        var cacheExpiresAt = DateTime.Now.Add(CacheExpirationDuration);

        CachedMonitoringEvent cachedEvent;

        string eventKey = CachedMonitoringEvent.CreateUrnId(monitoringEvent);
        if (_eventsCache.ContainsKey(eventKey))
        {
            cachedEvent = _eventsCache[eventKey];
            cachedEvent.SetExpiresAt(cacheExpiresAt);
            cachedEvent.MonitoringEvent = monitoringEvent;
        }
        else
            cachedEvent = new CachedMonitoringEvent(monitoringEvent, cacheExpiresAt);

        _eventsCache.SetEntry(eventKey, cachedEvent, CacheExpirationDuration);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Log.Error("Error while caching MonitoringEvent", ex);
    }
}

public List<MonitoringEvent> GetAll()
{
    IList<CachedMonitoringEvent> allEvents = _eventsCache.GetAll();

    return allEvents
        .Where(e => e.MonitoringEvent != null)
        .Select(e => e.MonitoringEvent)
        .ToList();
}

StructureMap 3 注册表如下所示：

public class RedisRegistry : Registry
{
    private readonly static RedisConfiguration RedisConfiguration = Config.Feeder.Redis;

    public RedisRegistry()
    {
        For<IRedisClientsManager>().Singleton().Use(BuildRedisClientsManager());

        For<IRedisTypedClient<CachedMonitoringEvent>>()
            .AddInstances(i => i.ConstructedBy(c => c.GetInstance<IRedisClientsManager>()
                .GetClient().GetTypedClient<CachedMonitoringEvent>()));
    }

    private static IRedisClientsManager BuildRedisClientsManager()
    {
        return new PooledRedisClientManager(RedisConfiguration.Host + ":" + RedisConfiguration.Port);
    }
}

第一个场景是检索所有缓存的事件（数百个）并通过 ODataV3 和 ODataV4 将其传递到 Excel PowerTools 以进行可视化。这按预期工作：

public class MonitoringEventsODataV3Controller : EntitySetController<MonitoringEvent, string>
{
    private readonly IEventMonitorCache _eventMonitorCache;

    public MonitoringEventsODataV3Controller([NotNull]IEventMonitorCache eventMonitorCache)
    {
        _eventMonitorCache = eventMonitorCache;
    }

    [ODataRoute("MonitoringEvents")]
    [EnableQuery(AllowedQueryOptions = AllowedQueryOptions.All)]
    public override IQueryable<MonitoringEvent> Get()
    {
        var allEvents = _eventMonitorCache.GetAll();
        return allEvents.AsQueryable();
    }
}

但我正在努力解决的是 Excel PowerQuery 所做的 OData 过滤。我知道我还没有进行任何服务器端过滤，但这并不重要。当我过滤任何属性并单击刷新时，PowerQuery 会同时发送多个请求（我看到最多三个）。我相信它首先获取整个数据集，然后使用过滤器执行以下请求。这会导致 ServiceStack.Redis 出现各种异常：

An exception of type 'ServiceStack.Redis.RedisResponseException' occurred in ServiceStack.Redis.dll but was not handled in user code

附加信息，如：

Additional information: Unknown reply on multi-request: 117246333|company|osdmonitoringpreinst|2014-12-22|113917, sPort: 54980, LastCommand:

或者

Additional information: Invalid termination, sPort: 54980, LastCommand:

或者

Additional information: Unknown reply on multi-request: 57, sPort: 54980, LastCommand:

或者

Additional information: Type definitions should start with a '{', expecting serialized type 'CachedMonitoringEvent', got string starting with: u259447|company|osdmonitoringpreinst|2014-12-18|1

所有这些异常都发生在_eventsCache.GetAll().

一定有什么我错过了。我确信 Redis 能够在同一个集合上“同时”处理大量请求，但显然我做错了。:)

顺便说一句：Redis 2.8.12 正在 Windows Server 2008 机器上运行（很快 2012 年）。

感谢您的任何建议！

4

1 回答 1

1

错误消息表明在多个线程中使用 RedisClient 的非线程安全实例，因为它正在获取对它不期望/未发送的请求的响应。

为了确保您正确使用，我只会传入线程安全IRedisClientsManager单例，例如：

public EventMonitorCache([NotNull]IRedisClientsManager redisManager)
{
    this.redisManager = redisManager;
}

然后在您的方法中显式解析和处置 redis 客户端，例如：

public void AddOrUpdate(MonitoringEvent monitoringEvent)
{
    if (monitoringEvent == null)
        return;

    try
    {
        using (var redis = this.redisManager.GetClient())
        {
            var _eventsCache = redis.As<CachedMonitoringEvent>();
            var cacheExpiresAt = DateTime.Now.Add(CacheExpirationDuration);

            CachedMonitoringEvent cachedEvent;

            string eventKey = CachedMonitoringEvent.CreateUrnId(monitoringEvent);
            if (_eventsCache.ContainsKey(eventKey))
            {
                cachedEvent = _eventsCache[eventKey];
                cachedEvent.SetExpiresAt(cacheExpiresAt);
                cachedEvent.MonitoringEvent = monitoringEvent;
            }
            else
                cachedEvent = new CachedMonitoringEvent(monitoringEvent, cacheExpiresAt);

            _eventsCache.SetEntry(eventKey, cachedEvent, CacheExpirationDuration);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Log.Error("Error while caching MonitoringEvent", ex);
    }
}

在 GetAll() 中：

public List<MonitoringEvent> GetAll()
{
    using (var redis = this.redisManager.GetClient())
    {
        var _eventsCache = redis.As<CachedMonitoringEvent>();
        IList<CachedMonitoringEvent> allEvents = _eventsCache.GetAll();

        return allEvents
            .Where(e => e.MonitoringEvent != null)
            .Select(e => e.MonitoringEvent)
            .ToList();
    }
}

无论您的EventMonitorCache依赖项注册为什么生命周期，这都将起作用，例如，作为单例保存是安全的，因为EventMonitorCache不再持有 redis 服务器连接。

于 2015-01-09T12:42:55.497 回答