最终得到以下解决方案(其中 level 是到结束节点的距离)
Oracle,使用分层查询(感谢@Mureinik 提供的信息):
SELECT IDCATEGORY, IDPARENTCATEGORY, LEVEL
FROM TNODES
START WITH IDCATEGORY=122
CONNECT BY IDCATEGORY = PRIOR IDPARENTCATEGORY;
使用视图的示例,因此它归结为单个标准 SQL 查询(需要 >= 10g):
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VNODES AS
SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT IDCATEGORY "IDBRANCH", IDCATEGORY, IDPARENTCATEGORY, LEVEL AS LVL
FROM TNODES
CONNECT BY IDCATEGORY = PRIOR IDPARENTCATEGORY;
SELECT * FROM VNODES WHERE IDBRANCH = 122 ORDER BY LVL ASC;
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/18ba80/3
Postgres >= 8.4,使用WITH RECURSIVE 公用表表达式查询:
WITH RECURSIVE BRANCH(IDPARENTCATEGORY, IDCATEGORY, LEVEL) AS (
SELECT IDPARENTCATEGORY, IDCATEGORY, 1 AS LEVEL FROM TNODES WHERE IDCATEGORY = 122
UNION ALL
SELECT p.IDPARENTCATEGORY, p.IDCATEGORY, LEVEL+1
FROM BRANCH pr, TNODES p
WHERE p.IDCATEGORY = pr.IDPARENTCATEGORY
)
SELECT IDCATEGORY,IDPARENTCATEGORY, LEVEL
FROM BRANCH
ORDER BY LEVEL ASC
使用视图的示例,因此它归结为单个标准 SQL 查询:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VNODES AS
WITH RECURSIVE BRANCH(IDBRANCH,IDPARENTCATEGORY,IDCATEGORY,LVL) AS (
SELECT IDCATEGORY AS IDBRANCH, IDPARENTCATEGORY, IDCATEGORY, 1 AS LVL FROM TNODES
UNION ALL
SELECT pr.IDBRANCH, p.IDPARENTCATEGORY, p.IDCATEGORY, LVL+1
FROM BRANCH pr, TNODES p
WHERE p.IDCATEGORY = pr.IDPARENTCATEGORY
)
SELECT IDBRANCH, IDCATEGORY, IDPARENTCATEGORY, LVL
FROM BRANCH;
SELECT * FROM VNODES WHERE IDBRANCH = 122 ORDER BY LVL ASC;
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!11/42870/2