2011 年 12 月 5 日更新
感谢 Brad Robertson 和他的团队,这就是Apartment gem。它非常有用,可以完成很多繁重的工作。
但是,如果您要修改模式,我强烈建议您了解它的实际工作原理。熟悉Jerod Santo 的演练 ,这样您就会知道 Apartment gem 或多或少在做什么。
2011 年 8 月 20 日 11:23 GMT+8 更新
有人创建了一篇博文,并很好地完成了整个过程。
更新 2010 年 5 月 11 日 11:26 GMT+8
从昨晚开始,我已经能够找到一种可以创建新模式并将 schema.rb 加载到其中的方法。不确定我所做的是否正确(到目前为止似乎工作正常)但至少更近了一步。如果有更好的方法请告诉我。
module SchemaUtils
def self.add_schema_to_path(schema)
conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
conn.execute "SET search_path TO #{schema}, #{conn.schema_search_path}"
end
def self.reset_search_path
conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
conn.execute "SET search_path TO #{conn.schema_search_path}"
end
def self.create_and_migrate_schema(schema_name)
conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
schemas = conn.select_values("select * from pg_namespace where nspname != 'information_schema' AND nspname NOT LIKE 'pg%'")
if schemas.include?(schema_name)
tables = conn.tables
Rails.logger.info "#{schema_name} exists already with these tables #{tables.inspect}"
else
Rails.logger.info "About to create #{schema_name}"
conn.execute "create schema #{schema_name}"
end
# Save the old search path so we can set it back at the end of this method
old_search_path = conn.schema_search_path
# Tried to set the search path like in the methods above (from Guy Naor)
# [METHOD 1]: conn.execute "SET search_path TO #{schema_name}"
# But the connection itself seems to remember the old search path.
# When Rails executes a schema it first asks if the table it will load in already exists and if :force => true.
# If both true, it will drop the table and then load it.
# The problem is that in the METHOD 1 way of setting things, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_search_path still returns $user,public.
# That means that when Rails tries to load the schema, and asks if the tables exist, it searches for these tables in the public schema.
# See line 655 in Rails 2.3.5 activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
# That's why I kept running into this error of the table existing when it didn't (in the newly created schema).
# If used this way [METHOD 2], it works. ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_search_path returns the string we pass it.
conn.schema_search_path = schema_name
# Directly from databases.rake.
# In Rails 2.3.5 databases.rake can be found in railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake
file = "#{Rails.root}/db/schema.rb"
if File.exists?(file)
Rails.logger.info "About to load the schema #{file}"
load(file)
else
abort %{#{file} doesn't exist yet. It's possible that you just ran a migration!}
end
Rails.logger.info "About to set search path back to #{old_search_path}."
conn.schema_search_path = old_search_path
end
end