1

我创建了一个表单,它有 2 个字段(产品名称和价格)和类别对象的下拉列表(产品类别)。当我在 Product 对象中设置一个 Category 对象时,我不知道如何进行这项工作。

产品:

public class Product {
    private String name;
    private Category category;
    private int price;

    public Product() {
    }

    public Product(String name, Category category, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.category = category;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

产品控制器:

    @ModelAttribute("categoryList")
    public List<Category> categoryList() {
          return categoryService.getCategories();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/products/add")
    public ModelAndView addProductForm() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("addProduct");

        mv.addObject("product", new Product());
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/products/add/process", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView addProduct(@ModelAttribute("product") Product product) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("products");
        System.out.println("added " + product.getName() + " " + product.getPrice());
        return mv;
    }

表格:

<form class="form-horizontal" action="#"
        th:action="@{/products/add/process}" th:object="${product}"
        method="post">
        <fieldset>

            <!-- Form Name -->
            <legend>Add product</legend>

            <!-- Text input-->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="textinput">Product
                    name</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <input id="textinput" name="textinput" placeholder="Product name"
                        class="form-control input-md" required="" type="text"
                        th:field="*{name}"></input>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Select Basic -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="selectbasic">Category</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <select th:field="*{category}">
                        <option th:each="cat : ${categoryList}" th:value="${cat.getId()}"
                            th:text="${cat.getName()}"></option>
                    </select>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Text input-->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="textinput">Price</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <input id="textinput" name="textinput" placeholder=""
                        class="form-control input-md" required="" type="text"
                        th:field="*{price}"></input>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Button -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="singlebutton"></label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <button id="singlebutton" name="singlebutton"
                        class="btn btn-success">Add product</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>

来自评论的附加信息
当我提交它时(参见 addProduct 方法 - 它是一个表单处理程序),我得到:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [com.example.shop.Category] for property 'category': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]。我根本无法将来自下拉列表的字符串转换为对象

4

1 回答 1

2

问题是 Spring 没有内置的从Stringto转换能力Category。它知道它需要Category使用 的setCategory(Category category)方法Product,但无法将String它从您发布的下拉列表中获得的转换为一个。因此,您需要成为一个亲爱的并通过告诉它如何进行转换和定义转换器来帮助 Spring 一些,请参阅Spring 文档以获取更多信息。

最简单的选择是使用 Converter SPI:

package com.example.shop.converter;

final class StringToCategoryConverter implements Converter<String, Category> {
  public Category convert(String source) {
    Category category;

    // Put your conversion logic here

    return category;
  }
}

在你的情况下,我猜你会想要使用:CategoryService.getCategory(int id)或类似的方法。

然后您需要配置 Spring 以实际使用您的转换器,这是一个 XML 示例,说明如何做到这一点:

<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

<bean id="conversionService"
      class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    <property name="converters">
        <list>
            <bean class="com.example.shop.converter.StringToCategoryConverter" />
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
于 2014-12-22T18:37:14.780 回答