python - 使用散景在地图上绘制

Question

所以我正在尝试使用散景来绘制一组地理点（确切地说是学校位置）。我可以使用纬度和经度来绘制它们，但是如何将这些点覆盖在实际地图上？有没有办法将散景与谷歌地图或其他东西结合起来？

谢谢

Answer 1

我认识到这个线程很旧，但我在其他任何地方都没有找到一个非常明确的答案，所以希望这会有所帮助。

from bokeh.sampledata import us_states
from bokeh.plotting import *

us_states = us_states.data.copy()

del us_states["HI"]
del us_states["AK"]

# separate latitude and longitude points for the borders
#   of the states.
state_xs = [us_states[code]["lons"] for code in us_states]
state_ys = [us_states[code]["lats"] for code in us_states]

# init figure
p = figure(title="Plotting Points Example: The 5 Largest Cities in Texas", 
           toolbar_location="left", plot_width=1100, plot_height=700)

# Draw state lines
p.patches(state_xs, state_ys, fill_alpha=0.0,
    line_color="#884444", line_width=1.5)

#  Latitude and Longitude of 5 Cities
# ------------------------------------
# Austin, TX -------30.26° N, 97.74° W
# Dallas, TX -------32.77° N, 96.79° W
# Fort Worth, TX ---32.75° N, 97.33° W
# Houston, TX ------29.76° N, 95.36° W
# San Antonio, TX --29.42° N, 98.49° W

# Now group these values together into a lists of x (longitude) and y (latitude)
x = [-97.7431, -96.79, -97.33, -95.36, -98.49]
y = [30.26, 32.77, 32.75, 29.76, 29.42] 

# The scatter markers
p.circle(x, y, size=8, color='navy', alpha=1)

# output to static HTML file
output_file("texas.html")

# show results
show(p)

像这样的绘图点在 Bokeh 中称为“散点标记”。有关详细信息，请参阅此处。

Answer 2

这里有一个将 Bokeh 与 Google 地图集成的示例：

http://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/geo.html#google-maps

现在（从 0.7 开始）您必须使用较低级别的接口，但很快就会将 GMap 选项添加到较高级别的 API。

Answer 3

这是您可能要检查的链接：

https://docs.bokeh.org/en/0.11.0/docs/gallery/choropleth.html

from bokeh.sampledata import us_states, us_counties, unemployment
from bokeh.plotting import *

us_states = us_states.data.copy()
us_counties = us_counties.data.copy()
unemployment = unemployment.data

del us_states["HI"]
del us_states["AK"]

state_xs = [us_states[code]["lons"] for code in us_states]
state_ys = [us_states[code]["lats"] for code in us_states]

county_xs=[us_counties[code]["lons"] for code in us_counties if us_counties[code]["state"] not in ["ak", "hi", "pr", "gu", "vi", "mp", "as"]]
county_ys=[us_counties[code]["lats"] for code in us_counties if us_counties[code]["state"] not in ["ak", "hi", "pr", "gu", "vi", "mp", "as"]]

colors = ["#F1EEF6", "#D4B9DA", "#C994C7", "#DF65B0", "#DD1C77", "#980043"]

county_colors = []
for county_id in us_counties:
    if us_counties[county_id]["state"] in ["ak", "hi", "pr", "gu", "vi", "mp", "as"]:
        continue
    try:
        rate = unemployment[county_id]
        idx = min(int(rate/2), 5)
        county_colors.append(colors[idx])
    except KeyError:
        county_colors.append("black")

output_file("choropleth.html", title="choropleth.py example")

p = figure(title="US Unemployment 2009", toolbar_location="left",
    plot_width=1100, plot_height=700)

p.patches(county_xs, county_ys, fill_color=county_colors, fill_alpha=0.7,
    line_color="white", line_width=0.5)
p.patches(state_xs, state_ys, fill_alpha=0.0,
    line_color="#884444", line_width=2)

show(p)

我还没有尝试过，但我想如果你愿意的话，你可以使用形状文件来获得更准确的地图。

我之前尝试过的是底图模块..