14

我有一个 Java Servlet,我想将连接池与 jdbc(数据库:mysql)一起使用。

所以这就是我正在做的事情:

(这个类是public final class DBConnector)

private static final HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
private static final HikariDataSource dataSource2 = new HikariDataSource();
private static final HikariDataSource dataSource3 = new HikariDataSource();

static {
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/contentdb");
    dataSource.setUsername("root2");
    dataSource.setPassword("password");
    dataSource.setMaximumPoolSize(400);
    dataSource.setMinimumIdle(5);
    dataSource.setLeakDetectionThreshold(15000);
    dataSource.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
    dataSource.setConnectionTimeout(1000);

    dataSource2.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource2.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userdb");
    dataSource2.setUsername("root");
    dataSource2.setPassword("password");
    dataSource2.setMaximumPoolSize(300);
    dataSource2.setMinimumIdle(5);
    dataSource2.setLeakDetectionThreshold(15000);
    dataSource2.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
    dataSource2.setConnectionTimeout(1000);

    dataSource3.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource3.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/analysedb");
    dataSource3.setUsername("root2");
    dataSource3.setPassword("password");
    dataSource3.setMaximumPoolSize(200);
    dataSource3.setMinimumIdle(5);
    dataSource3.setLeakDetectionThreshold(15000);
    dataSource3.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
    dataSource3.setConnectionTimeout(1000);

}

private DBConnector() {
    //
}

public static Connection getConnection(int dataBase) throws SQLException {
    if (dataBase == 0) {
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    } else if (dataBase == 1) {
        return dataSource2.getConnection();
    } else {
        return dataSource3.getConnection();
    }
}

当我想调用它时:

Connection con = null;
    PreparedStatement query = null;
    ResultSet result = null;
    try {
        con = DBConnector.getConnection(0);
    }catch(SQLException ex){
    }finally{
       if (result != null) {
            try {
                result.close();
            } catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
            }
        }
        if (query != null) {
            try {
                query.close();
            } catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
            }
        }
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();
            } catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
            }
        }
    }

但是当我点击我的应用程序时,过了一会儿它开始挂起,我收到这些错误:

java.sql.SQLException: Timeout after 1001ms of waiting for a connection.
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.getConnection(HikariPool.java:208)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:108)
at main.java.db.DBConnector.getConnection(DBConnector.java:60)
at main.java.ressources.SingleItemData.getVotes(SingleItemData.java:1088)
at main.java.item.methods.GET.content.GetStreamContent.getStreamContent(GetStreamContent.java:126)
at main.java.RestService.doGet(RestService.java:254)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

引起:com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

我将 mysql max_conncetions 设置为 1000。“SHOW PROCESSLIST”查询向我显示了很多睡眠进程。这些是闲人吗?

我真的有点卡在这里。不知道是哪个设置导致了这个问题。所以我的问题是 - 是什么导致了这个错误?我究竟做错了什么?任何帮助表示赞赏。

编辑:设置 Mysql(本地主机):

[mysqld]

user=mysql

port=3306

socket      =/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock

key_buffer=16M

max_allowed_packet=1M

table_open_cache=64

sort_buffer_size=512K

net_buffer_length=8K

read_buffer_size=256K

read_rnd_buffer_size=512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M

max_connections = 1000

wait_timeout = 28800

interactive_timeout = 28800

光CP:HikariCP-java6-2.2.5.jar

MySQL 连接器:mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar

4

1 回答 1

26

几件事。首先,什么版本的 HikariCP、Java 和 MySQL 驱动程序?

第二,一个池中有 400 个连接? 太多了! 在每个池中从 10 到 20 开始。您会惊讶于每秒可以处理几千个事务。

第三,这是FAQ中的第二个问题。阅读答案和链接。您需要设置maxLifetime比 MySQL 本机超时时间更短(1 分钟)的时间。

最后,开启 DEBUG 日志,HikariCP 没有噪音。每 30 秒,管家线程运行并记录池统计信息。

于 2014-12-16T14:05:03.390 回答