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我正在使用 Jison 开发一种语言，我遇到的一个问题是运算符优先级。我希望比较运算符成为第一个要评估的运算符，例如，1 + 2 < 3 - 3 * 4将变为(1+2) < (3 - (3 * 4))

我现在的规则：

expression
  : expression OP_COMPARISON expression
    { $$ = { type: "Comparison", operator: $2, args: [$1, $3], location: locationFromObject(@$) } }
  | literal
    { $$ = $literal; }
  | NAME
    { $$ = { type: "Variable", variable: $1, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | field
    { $$ = { type: "Field", field: $field, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | '(' ':' typename ')' expression
    { $$ = { type: "Cast", cast_type: $typename, expression: $expression, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | function_call
    { $$ = $function_call; $$.type = "FunctionCall"; }
  | method_call
    { $$ = $method_call; $$.type = "FunctionCall"; }
  | '(' expression ')'
    { $$ = { type: "Grouped", expression: $expression, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | OP_PREPOSTFIX expression
    { $$ = { type: "Prefix", operator: $1, arg: $expression, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | expression OP_PREPOSTFIX
      { $$ = { type: "Postfix", operator: $2, arg: $expression, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  | expression OP_ARITHMETIC expression
    {
      if($1.type == "Arithmetic"){
        $$ = $1;
        $$.args.push($3);
        $$.operators.push($2);
        $$.location = locationFromObject(@$);
      }else{
        $$ = { type: "Arithmetic", operators: [$2], args: [$1, $3], location: locationFromObject(@$) };
      }
    }
  | expression OP_LOGICAL expression
    {
      if($1.type == "Logical"){
        $$ = $1;
        $$.args.push($3);
        $$.operators.push($2);
        $$.location = locationFromObject(@$);
      }else{
        $$ = { type: "Logical", operators: [$2], args: [$1, $3], location: locationFromObject(@$) };
      }
    }
  | '!' expression
    { $$ = {type: "LogicalNot", arg: $expression, location: locationFromObject(@$) }; }
  ;

任何帮助将不胜感激

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1 回答 1

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将运算符优先级纳入上下文无关文法的最佳方法是使用几个指示优先级的规则。例如，使用简单的算术：

expression : expression PLUS term
           | expression MINUS term
           | term
           ;

term : term MULTIPLY factor
     | term DIVIDE factor
     | factor
     ;

factor : IDENTIFIER
       | CONSTANT
       | LEFT expression RIGHT
       ;

使用这种层次结构，可以实现BODMAS算术规则。

你可以用你的语法做一些类似的事情：分成几个代表不同优先级的规则。

（有关详细信息，请参阅编写计算机科学文本的标准编译器）

于 2014-12-27T22:36:21.477 回答