如果我有一个日期，我如何计算该日期在该年的周数？
例如，在 2008 年，1 月 1 日到 1 月 6 日是第 1 周，1 月 7 日到 13 日是第 2 周，所以如果我的日期是 2008 年 1 月 10 日，我的周数将是 2。
一个算法可以很好地帮助我入门，示例代码也会有所帮助——我正在 Windows 上使用 C++ 进行开发。
GH
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80435 次
15 回答
33
请注意，虽然您对一年中第 n周的定义是成立的，但它也不是“标准”。
ISO 8601 定义了日期、时间和时区表示的标准。它定义了从星期一开始的星期。它还说一年的第一周是从给定年份起至少包含 4 天的那一周。因此，20xx 年 12 月 29 日、30 日和 31 日可能在 20xy 的第 1 周（其中 xy = xx + 1），而 20xy 的 1 月 1 日、2 日和 3 日都可能在 20xx 的最后一周。此外，可能有第 53 周。
[补充：请注意，C 标准和`strftime() 函数提供从星期日开始的星期以及从星期一开始的星期。尚不清楚 C 标准是否为基于星期日的周提供第 0 周的年份数。另见 Emerick Rogul 的回答。]
然后是有趣的测试阶段——你什么时候到达第 53 周？一个答案是 2010 年 1 月 1 日星期五，也就是 2009-W53（实际上是 2010 年 1 月 3 日星期日）。同样，2005 年 1 月 1 日星期六是 2004-W53，但 2006 年 1 月 1 日星期日是 2005-W52。
这是从以下代码中的注释中摘录的，它实际上是在 Informix SPL（存储过程语言）中，但是是可读的——尽管可能不可写——没有更多的解释。'||' operator 是 SQL 字符串连接操作，星期日是第 0 天，星期一是第 1 天，...星期六是一周的第 6 天。评论中有大量注释，包括标准中的相关文本。一行注释开始' --'; 多行注释可能以 ' {' 开始并在下一个 ' }' 结束。
-- @(#)$Id: iso8601_weekday.spl,v 1.1 2001/04/03 19:34:43 jleffler Exp $
--
-- Calculate ISO 8601 Week Number for given date
-- Defines procedure: iso8601_weekday().
-- Uses procedure: iso8601_weeknum().
{
According to a summary of the ISO 8601:1988 standard "Data Elements and
Interchange Formats -- Information Interchange -- Representation of
dates and times":
The week notation can also be extended by a number indicating the
day of the week. For example the day 1996-12-31 which is the
Tuesday (day 2) of the first week of 1997 can also be written as
1997-W01-2 or 1997W012
for applications like industrial planning where many things like
shift rotations are organized per week and knowing the week number
and the day of the week is more handy than knowing the day of the
month.
This procedure uses iso8601_weeknum() to format the YYYY-Www part of the
date, and appends '-d' to the result, allowing for Informix's coding of
Sunday as day 0 rather than day 7 as required by ISO 8601.
}
CREATE PROCEDURE iso8601_weekday(dateval DATE DEFAULT TODAY) RETURNING CHAR(10);
DEFINE rv CHAR(10);
DEFINE dw CHAR(4);
LET dw = WEEKDAY(dateval);
IF dw = 0 THEN
LET dw = 7;
END IF;
RETURN iso8601_weeknum(dateval) || '-' || dw;
END PROCEDURE;
-- @(#)$Id: iso8601_weeknum.spl,v 1.1 2001/02/27 20:36:25 jleffler Exp $
--
-- Calculate ISO 8601 Week Number for given date
-- Defines procedures: day_one_week_one() and iso8601_weeknum().
{
According to a summary of the ISO 8601:1988 standard "Data Elements and
Interchange Formats -- Information Interchange -- Representation of
dates and times":
In commercial and industrial applications (delivery times,
production plans, etc.), especially in Europe, it is often required
to refer to a week of a year. Week 01 of a year is per definition
the first week which has the Thursday in this year, which is
equivalent to the week which contains the fourth day of January. In
other words, the first week of a new year is the week which has the
majority of its days in the new year. Week 01 might also contain
days from the previous year and the week before week 01 of a year is
the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if it contains
days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1) and ends
with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year 1997
lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05 and can be written in standard
notation as
1997-W01 or 1997W01
The week notation can also be extended by a number indicating the
day of the week. For example the day 1996-12-31 which is the
Tuesday (day 2) of the first week of 1997 can also be written as
1997-W01-2 or 1997W012
for applications like industrial planning where many things like
shift rotations are organized per week and knowing the week number
and the day of the week is more handy than knowing the day of the
month.
Referring to the standard itself, section 3.17 defines a calendar week:
week, calendar: A seven day period within a calendar year, starting
on a Monday and identified by its ordinal number within the year;
the first calendar week of the year is the one that includes the
first Thursday of that year. In the Gregorian calendar, this is
equivalent to the week which includes 4 January.
Section 5.2.3 "Date identified by Calendar week and day numbers" states:
Calendar week is represented by two numeric digits. The first
calendar week of a year shall be identified as 01 [...]
Day of the week is represented by one decimal digit. Monday
shall be identified as day 1 of any calendar week [...]
Section 5.2.3.1 "Complete representation" states:
When the application clearly identifies the need for a complete
representation of a date identified by calendar week and day
numbers, it shall be one of the alphanumeric representations as
follows, where CCYY represents a calendar year, W is the week
designator, ww represents the ordinal number of a calendar week
within the year, and D represents the ordinal number within the
calendar week.
Basic format: CCYYWwwD
Example: 1985W155
Extended format: CCYY-Www-D
Example: 1985-W15-5
Both the summary and the formal definition are intuitively clear, but it
is not obvious how to translate it into an algorithm. However, we can
deal with the problem by exhaustively enumerating the seven options for
the day of the week on which 1st January falls (with actual year values
for concreteness):
1st January 2001 is Monday => Week 1 starts on 2001-01-01
1st January 2002 is Tuesday => Week 1 starts on 2001-12-31
1st January 2003 is Wednesday => Week 1 starts on 2002-12-30
1st January 2004 is Thursday => Week 1 starts on 2003-12-29
1st January 2010 is Friday => Week 1 starts on 2010-01-04
1st January 2005 is Saturday => Week 1 starts on 2005-01-03
1st January 2006 is Sunday => Week 1 starts on 2006-01-02
(Cross-check: 1st January 1997 was a Wednesday; the summary notes state
that week 1 of 1997 started on 1996-12-30, which is consistent with the
table derived for dates in the first decade of the third millennium
above).
When working with the Informix DATE types, bear in mind that Informix
uses WEEKDAY values 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, 6 = Saturday. When the
weekday of the first of January has the value in the LH column, you need
to add the value in the RH column to the 1st of January to obtain the
date of the first day of the first week of the year.
Weekday Offset to
1st January 1st day of week 1
0 +1
1 0
2 -1
3 -2
4 -3
5 +3
6 +2
This can be written as MOD(11-w,7)-3 where w is the (Informix encoding
of the) weekday of 1st January and the value 11 is used to ensure that
no negative values are presented to the MOD operator. Hence, the
expression for the date corresponding to the 1st day (Monday) of the 1st
week of a given year, yyyy, is:
d1w1 = MDY(1, 1, yyyy) + MOD(11 - WEEKDAY(MDY(1,1,yyyy)), 7) - 3
This expression is encapsulated in stored procedure day_one_week_one:
}
CREATE PROCEDURE day_one_week_one(yyyy INTEGER) RETURNING DATE;
DEFINE jan1 DATE;
LET jan1 = MDY(1, 1, yyyy);
RETURN jan1 + MOD(11 - WEEKDAY(jan1), 7) - 3;
END PROCEDURE;
{
Given this date d1w1, we can calculate the week number of any other date
in the same year as:
TRUNC((dateval - d1w1) / 7) + 1
The residual issues are ensuring that the wraparounds are correct. If
the given date is earlier than the start of the first week of the year
that contains it, then the date belongs to the last week of the previous
year. If the given date is on or after the start of the first week of
the next year, then the date belongs to the first week of the next year.
Given these observations, we can write iso8601_weeknum as shown below.
(Beware: iso8601_week_number() is too long for servers with the
18-character limit; so is day_one_of_week_one()).
Then comes the interesting testing phase -- when do you get week 53?
One answer is on Friday 1st January 2010, which is in 2009-W53 (as,
indeed, is Sunday 3rd January 2010). Similarly, Saturday 1st January
2005 is in 2004-W53, but Sunday 1st January 2006 is in 2005-W52.
}
CREATE PROCEDURE iso8601_weeknum(dateval DATE DEFAULT TODAY) RETURNING CHAR(8);
DEFINE rv CHAR(8);
DEFINE yyyy CHAR(4);
DEFINE ww CHAR(2);
DEFINE d1w1 DATE;
DEFINE tv DATE;
DEFINE wn INTEGER;
DEFINE yn INTEGER;
-- Calculate year and week number.
LET yn = YEAR(dateval);
LET d1w1 = day_one_week_one(yn);
IF dateval < d1w1 THEN
-- Date is in early January and is in last week of prior year
LET yn = yn - 1;
LET d1w1 = day_one_week_one(yn);
ELSE
LET tv = day_one_week_one(yn + 1);
IF dateval >= tv THEN
-- Date is in late December and is in the first week of next year
LET yn = yn + 1;
LET d1w1 = tv;
END IF;
END IF;
LET wn = TRUNC((dateval - d1w1) / 7) + 1;
-- Calculation complete: yn is year number and wn is week number.
-- Format result.
LET yyyy = yn;
IF wn < 10 THEN
LET ww = '0' || wn;
ELSE
LET ww = wn;
END IF
LET rv = yyyy || '-W' || ww;
RETURN rv;
END PROCEDURE;
为了完整起见，反函数也很容易用day_one_week_one()上面的函数编写：
-- @(#)$Id: ywd_date.spl,v 1.1 2012/12/29 05:13:27 jleffler Exp $
-- @(#)Create ywd_date() and ywdstr_date() stored procedures
-- Convert a date in format year, week, day (ISO 8601) to DATE.
-- Two variants:
-- ywd_date(yyyy SMALLINT, ww SMALLINT, dd SMALLINT) RETURNING DATE;
-- ywdstr_date(ywd CHAR(10)) RETURNING DATE;
-- NB: If week 53 is supplied, there is no check that the year had week
-- 53 (GIGO).
-- NB: If year yyyy is a leap year and yyyy-01-01 falls on Wed (3) or
-- Thu (4), there are 53 weeks in the year.
-- NB: If year yyyy is not a leap year and yyyy-01-01 falls on Thu (4),
-- there are 53 weeks in the year.
CREATE PROCEDURE ywd_date(yyyy SMALLINT, ww SMALLINT, dd SMALLINT) RETURNING DATE AS date;
DEFINE d DATE;
-- Check ranges
IF yyyy < 1 OR yyyy > 9999 OR ww < 1 OR ww > 53 OR dd < 1 OR dd > 7 THEN
RETURN NULL;
END IF;
LET d = day_one_week_one(yyyy);
LET d = d + (ww - 1) * 7 + (dd - 1);
RETURN d;
END PROCEDURE;
-- Input: 2012-W52-5
CREATE PROCEDURE ywdstr_date(ywd CHAR(10)) RETURNING DATE AS date;
DEFINE yyyy SMALLINT;
DEFINE ww SMALLINT;
DEFINE dd SMALLINT;
LET yyyy = SUBSTR(ywd, 1, 4);
LET ww = SUBSTR(ywd, 7, 2);
LET dd = SUBSTR(ywd, 10, 1);
RETURN ywd_date(yyyy, ww, dd);
END PROCEDURE;
CREATE TEMP TABLE test_dates(d DATE);
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2011-12-28');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2011-12-29');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2011-12-30');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2011-12-31');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-01');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-02');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-03');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-04');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-05');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-06');
INSERT INTO test_dates VALUES('2012-01-07');
SELECT d, iso8601_weeknum(d), iso8601_weekday(d), ywdstr_date(iso8601_weekday(d))
FROM test_dates
ORDER BY d;
正如评论中所指出的，代码将接受第 53 周的日期，即使一年应该只接受 52 周。
于 2008-11-08T18:31:03.523 回答
21
伪代码：
int julian = getDayOfYear(myDate) // Jan 1 = 1, Jan 2 = 2, etc...
int dow = getDayOfWeek(myDate) // Sun = 0, Mon = 1, etc...
int dowJan1 = getDayOfWeek("1/1/" + thisYear) // find out first of year's day
// int badWeekNum = (julian / 7) + 1 // Get our week# (wrong! Don't use this)
int weekNum = ((julian + 6) / 7) // probably better. CHECK THIS LINE. (See comments.)
if (dow < dowJan1) // adjust for being after Saturday of week #1
++weekNum;
return (weekNum)
为了澄清，这个算法假设你像这样对你的周数进行编号：
S M T W R F S
1 2 3 <-- week #1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <-- week #2
[etc.]
getDayOfWeek() 和 getDayOfYear() 是大多数语言中的标准日期对象操作。如果你没有它们，你可以从某个已知日期（1970 年 1 月 1 日是一个常见的日期）开始倒计时，然后查看它是星期几。
如果您要实现自己的日期计数例程，请记住能被 100 整除的年份不是闰年，除非它们也能被 400 整除。所以 1900 年不是闰年，但 2000 年是闰年。如果您要在很久以前工作，则必须弄乱公历和儒略历等，请参阅Wikipedia以获取大量信息。
此链接更详细地讨论了 Windows/C++ 中的日期/时间函数。
于 2008-11-08T16:35:31.383 回答
9
我强烈建议使用 C 标准库的时间函数来计算周数。具体来说，该strftime函数具有说明符，用于以分解 ( struct tm) 格式打印给定日期的周数（以及许多其他值）。这是一个说明这一点的小示例程序：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
int
main(void)
{
struct tm tm;
char timebuf[64];
// Zero out struct tm
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof tm);
// November 4, 2008 11:00 pm
tm.tm_sec = 0;
tm.tm_min = 0;
tm.tm_hour = 23;
tm.tm_mday = 4;
tm.tm_mon = 10;
tm.tm_year = 108;
tm.tm_isdst = -1;
// Call mktime to recompute tm.tm_wday and tm.tm_yday
mktime(&tm);
if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof timebuf, "%W", &tm) != 0) {
printf("Week number is: %s\n", timebuf);
}
return 0;
}
该程序的输出（在 Linux 上使用 GCC 和在 Windows 上使用 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 SP1 编译）是：
Week number is: 44
您可以在此处了解有关 strftime的更多信息。
于 2008-11-08T19:14:16.710 回答
2
struct tm 用于表示“故障停机时间”，至少有以下字段：
int tm_sec 秒 [0,60]。 int tm_min 分钟 [0,59]。 int tm_hour 小时 [0,23]。 int tm_mday 日期 [1,31]。 int tm_mon 一年中的月份 [0,11]。 int tm_year 自 1900 年以来的年份。 int tm_wday 星期[0,6]（星期日=0）。 int tm_yday 一年中的某一天 [0,365]。 int tm_isdst 夏令时标志。
您可以使用 localtime() 函数从 time_t 创建 struct tm。
您可以使用 mktime() 函数从 struct tm 创建 time_t。
关于 struct tm 最好的部分是你可以做一些事情，比如将 24 添加到一年中的月份成员中，当你调用 mktime() 时，你会得到一个 time_t ，那就是未来 2 年（这适用于它的任何成员，所以例如，您可以将小时增加 1000，然后在未来 41 天获得 time_t)...
于 2008-11-08T19:42:40.243 回答
2
抱歉，我是新来的，无法对答案本身发表评论，但是带有复选标记的答案中的伪代码并不完全正确。
伪代码：
int julian = getDayOfYear(myDate) // Jan 1 = 1, Jan 2 = 2, etc...
int dow = getDayOfWeek(myDate) // Sun = 0, Mon = 1, etc...
int dowJan1 = getDayOfWeek("1/1/" + thisYear) // find out first of year's day
int weekNum = (julian / 7) + 1 // Get our week#
if (dow < dowJan1) // adjust for being after Saturday of week #1
++weekNum;
return (weekNum)
您不应该寻找“一年的第一天”，而应该寻找去年的最后一天。
getDayOfWeek("12/31/" + thisYear-1)
将是正确的，而不是
getDayOfWeek("1/1/" + thisYear)
如果您不这样做，去年的最后一个工作日（如星期一）总是会提前一周。
于 2009-06-19T09:52:21.167 回答
1
使用 gmtime 或 localtime 计算自星期日（即一周中的某天）以来的天数和自 1 月 1 日以来的天数（请注意，后者中的 Jan 1 为“0”）。
任意位决定第 1 周从一年中的哪一天开始：通常它只取决于 1 月 1 日是一周中的哪一天，当然你可以从 gmtime 的两条信息中计算出来。然后使用表查找来查找 7 种可能性，这可能比编写规则更容易。
例如，我认为 Outlook 使用的标准是第 1 周是包含星期四的第一周。因此，如果 1 月 1 日是星期日，那么第 1 周的第一天就是 1 月 1 日，即第 0 天。剩下的可能性是星期一，-1；星期二，-2；星期三，-3；星期四，-4；星期五，2；星期六，1。
注意负数：“第 1 周的星期日”实际上并不存在于 7 个案例中的 4 个，但如果我们假装它是前一年的一天，我们就会得到正确的答案。
一旦你有了它，它和你的日期之间的天数就会告诉你周数：除以 7 并加 1。
也就是说，我想在某个地方有一个 Windows API 可以为您提供与 Outlook 使用的相同的周数。我只是不知道它是什么，当然，如果您的第 1 周规则与 Outlook 的不同，那么它可能没有多大用处。
未经测试的代码：
int firstdays[7] = { 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, 2, 1 }; // or some other Week 1 rule
struct tm breakdown;
time_t target = time_you_care_about();
_gmtime_s(&breakdown,&target);
int dayofweek = breakdown.tm_wday;
int dayofyear = breakdown.tm_yday;
int jan1wday = (dayofweek - dayofyear) % 7;
if (jan1wday < 0) jan1wday += 7;
int week1first = firstdays[jan1wday];
if (dayofyear < week1first) return 0;
return ((dayofyear - week1first)/7) + 1;
反正就是这样。
于 2008-11-08T16:37:55.560 回答
1
我的定义是非 ISO 8601（对我的目的来说足够好并且速度很快）：
// week number of the year
// (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53].
// All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0.
int GetWeek(const struct tm& ts)
{
return (ts.tm_yday + 7 - (ts.tm_wday ? (ts.tm_wday - 1) : 6)) / 7;
}
于 2010-05-11T21:02:51.650 回答
1
public int GetWeekOfYear(DateTime todayDate)
{
int days = todayDate.DayOfYear;
float result = days / 7;
result=result+1;
Response.Write(result.ToString());
return Convert.ToInt32(result);
}
只需将当前日期作为参数传递给此函数。然后你会得到当前的周数。希望它能解决你的问题。非常欢迎任何建议。
于 2013-05-14T06:11:24.613 回答
1
iso_week.h从howardhinnant.github.io/iso_week.html使用这很容易实现：
#include <iostream>
#include "iso_week.h"
int main() {
using namespace iso_week;
using namespace std::chrono;
// Get the current time_point and floor to convert to the sys_days:
auto today = floor<days>(system_clock::now());
// Convert from sys_days to iso_week::year_weeknum_weekday format
auto yww = year_weeknum_weekday{today};
// Print current week number of the year
std::cout << "The current week of " << yww.year() << " is: "
<< yww.weeknum() << std::endl;
// Set any day
auto any_day = 2014_y/9/28;
// Get week of `any_day`
std::cout << "The week of " << any_day.year() << " on `any day` was: "
<< any_day.weeknum() << std::endl;
}
输出是：
The current week of 2019 is: W18
The week in 2014 on `any day` was: W09
于 2019-05-04T21:46:30.267 回答
1
/**********************************************************************************
Function Name: rtcCalcYearWeek
Description : Function to calculate the working week of the year (changing on a Monday)
Arguments : IN iYear - The year 2000...
IN iMonth - The month 1..12
IN iDay - The day 1..31
IN iWeekDay - The week day 0 = Monday ... 6 = Sunday
Return Value : The year week 1..52
***********************************************************************************/
int rtcCalcYearWeek(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay, int iWeekDay)
{
int iLeap = 0;
static const int ppiYearDays[2][13] =
{
/* Normal year */
{0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334},
/* Leap year */
{0, 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335}
};
/* Check for leap year */
if (((iYear % 4) == 0) && (((iYear % 100) != 0) || ((iYear % 400) == 0)))
{
iLeap = 1;
}
/* Calculate the year week */
return (((ppiYearDays[iLeap][iMonth] + iDay) - (iWeekDay + 7) % 7 + 7) / 7) + 1;
}
/***********************************************************************************
End of function rtcCalcYearWeek
***********************************************************************************/
/**********************************************************************************
* Function Name: rtcCalcWeekDay
* Description : Function to calculate the week day for a given date from 2000
* to 2099.
* Arguments : IN iDay - The day 1..31
* IN iMonth - The month 1..12
* IN iYear - The year 2000..2099
* Return Value : The weekday 0 = Monday ... 6 = Sunday
***********************************************************************************/
int rtcCalcWeekDay(int iDay, int iMonth, int iYear)
{
if (iMonth < 3)
{
iMonth += 12;
iYear -= 1;
}
return (iDay + (2 * iMonth) + (6 * (iMonth + 1) / 10) + iYear
+ (iYear / 4)- (iYear / 100) + (iYear / 400)) % 7;
}
/***********************************************************************************
End of function rtcCalcWeekDay
***********************************************************************************/
于 2020-03-04T16:58:58.413 回答
0
Boost 提供 gregorian::date::week_number() 见http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/doc/html/boost/gregorian/date.html和 http://www.boost.org/ doc/libs/1_38_0/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_date.hpp。
但是我看不到一种方法来获取与周数匹配的年数（这可能与该日期的日历年不同）。
于 2009-02-19T12:53:19.627 回答
0
我的假设是，如 Olie 的回答所示，一年中的第一周最多可能包含 7 天。该代码不处理一周从星期日开始的另一天的文化，这是世界的很大一部分。
tm t = ... //the date on which to find week of year
int wy = -1;
struct tm t1;
t1.tm_year = t.tm_year;
t1.tm_mday = t1.tm_mon = 1; //set to 1st of January
time_t tt = mktime(&t1); //compute tm
//remove days for 1st week
int yd = t.tm_yday - (7 - t1.tm_wday);
if(yd <= 0 ) //first week is now negative
wy = 0;
else
wy = (int)std::ceil( (double) ( yd/7) ); //second week will be 1
于 2012-09-26T18:27:09.343 回答
0
time_t t = time(NULL);
tm* timePtr = localtime(&t);
double day_of_year=timePtr->tm_yday +1 ; // 1-365
int week_of_year =(int) ceill(day_of_year/7.0);
于 2014-07-23T10:27:04.953 回答
0
这是我的解决方案，但它不在 C++ 中
NoOfDays = (CurrentDate - YearStartDate)+1
IF NoOfDays MOD 7 = 0 Then
WeekNo = INT(NoOfDays/7)
ELSE
WeekNo = INT(NoOfDays/7)+1
END
于 2018-03-22T09:33:30.520 回答
-1
/**
* @brief WeekNo
* @param yr
* @param mon
* @param day
* @param iso
* @return
*
* Given a date, return the week number
* Note. The first week of the year begins on the Monday
* following the previous Thursday
* Follows ISO 8601
*
* Mutually equivalent definitions for week 01 are:
*
* the week with the year's first Thursday in it (the ISO 8601 definition)
* the week with the Thursday in the period 1 – 7 January
* the week starting with the Monday in the period 29 December – 4 January
* the week starting with the Monday which is nearest in time to 1 January
* the week ending with the Sunday in the period 4 – 10 January
* the week with 4 January in it
* the first week with the majority (four or more) of its days in the starting year
* If 1 January is on a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, it is in week 01.
* If 1 January is on a Friday, Saturday or Sunday, it is part of week 52 or 53 of the previous year.
* the week with the year's first working day in it (if Saturdays, Sundays, and 1 January are not working days).
*** strftime has a conversion of struct tm to weeknumber. strptime fills in tm struct**
* Code uses strptime, strftime functions.
*/
int WeekNo( int yr,int mon, int day, int iso)
{
struct tm tm;
char format[32];
//memset(tm,0,sizeof(tm));
sprintf(format,"%d-%02d-%02d",yr,mon,day);
strptime(format, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
// structure tm is now filled in for strftime
strftime(format, sizeof(format), iso? "%V":"%U", &tm);
//puts(format);
return atoi(format);
}
调用为 Weekno(2015,12,23,1); //对于 ISO 周数。Weekno(2015,12,23,0) //对于非 ISO 周数
于 2015-12-23T14:29:11.403 回答