我正在尝试将 Spring 与 struts 集成为我的控制器。Spring 确实根据 applicationContext.xml 中的配置初始化 bean，但是当我将 bean id 称为 struts.xml 中的操作类时，它无法检测到。这是我的struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="getHome" class="baseAction" method="getToHome">
<result name="success">/jsp/bcHome.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
这是我的applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="baseAction" class="com.localityindia.bc.action.BaseAction">
<property name="baseService" ref="baseService" />
</bean>
<bean id="baseService" class="com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseServiceImpl">
<property name="baseDao" ref="baseDao"/>
</bean>
<bean id="baseDao" class="com.localityindia.bc.dao.BaseDaoImpl" />
</beans>
这是我的行动课
import com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {
private BaseService baseService;
public String getToHome(){
System.out.println("baseService : "+baseService);
System.out.println("Inside Action... getting home page for you.");
// baseService.getHomeDetails();
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setBaseService(BaseService baseService) {
System.out.println("Setting srevice : "+baseService);
this.baseService = baseService;
}
}
这是我的输出：
Setting srevice : com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseServiceImpl@1bf72d9
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:20 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
INFO: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 766 ms
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFi lter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4615)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5222)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [baseAction] not found - action - file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvi der.java:434)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider .java:378)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvide r.java:495)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvi der.java:286)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider .java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:2 34)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/BuyerCompanion] startup failed due to previous errors
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Dec 06 23:13:19 IST 2014]; root of
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9090"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 5493 ms
请建议我应该怎么做才能使 bean id 引用与 struts.xml 中的动作映射一起使用