是否可以在验证类中自动装配对象?对于应该自动装配的对象,我一直为 null ......
2 回答
您的 Validation 类是启用的 Spring bean吗?如果没有,您的对象自动装配总是会为 null。确保您已启用验证类。
并且不要忘记启用注释配置 bean 后处理器(请参阅 <context:annotation-config /> 元素)
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
</beans>
如何启用您的 Validation 类作为托管 Spring bean。任何一个
1°通过使用xml(如上图)
<beans ...>
<bean class="AccessRequestValidator"/>
<context:annotation-config />
</beans>
2°通过使用注释代替(注意@Component就在类上方)
@Component
public class AccessRequestValidator implements Validator {
}
但是要启用 Spring 注释组件扫描,您必须启用 bean-post 处理器(注意 <context:component-scan 元素)
<beans ...>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="<PUT_RIGHT_HERE_WHICH_ROOT_PACKAGE_SHOULD_SPRING_LOOK_FOR_ANY_ANNOTATED_BEAN>"/>
</beans>
在你的控制器里面,做它(不要使用新的操作符)
选择以下策略之一
public class MyController implements Controller {
/**
* You can use FIELD @Autowired
*/
@Autowired
private AccessRequestValidator accessRequestValidator;
/**
* You can use PROPERTY @Autowired
*/
private AccessRequestValidator accessRequestValidator;
private @Autowired void setAccessRequestValidator(AccessRequestValidator accessRequestValidator) {
this.accessRequestValidator = accessRequestValidator;
}
/**
* You can use CONSTRUCTOR @Autowired
*/
private AccessRequestValidator accessRequestValidator;
@Autowired
public MyController(AccessRequestValidator accessRequestValidator) {
this.accessRequestValidator = accessRequestValidator;
}
}
更新
您的网络应用程序结构应如下所示
<CONTEXT-NAME>/
WEB-INF/
web.xml
<SPRING-SERVLET-NAME>-servlet.xml
business-context.xml
classes/
/com
/wuntee
/taac
/validator
AccessRequestValidator.class
lib/
/**
* libraries needed by your project goes here
*/
您的web.xml应该看起来像(注意 contextConfigLocation 上下文参数和 ContextLoaderListener)
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--If your business-context.xml lives in the root of classpath-->
<!--replace by classpath:business-context.xml-->
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/business-context.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name><SPRING-SERVLET-NAME></servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name><SPRING-SERVLET-NAME></servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
您的 <SPRING-SERVLET-NAME>-servlet.xml 应该看起来像(注意我使用的是 Spring 2.5 - 如果您使用的是 3.0,请替换)
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<!--ANY HANDLER MAPPING-->
<!--ANY VIEW RESOLVER-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wuntee.taac"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
</beans>
尝试按照您上面显示的内容,我仍然得到一个空指针:
上下文.xml:
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wuntee.taac"/>
AccessRequestValidator.java
package com.wuntee.taac.validator;
@Component
public class AccessRequestValidator implements Validator {
@Autowired
private UserAccessCache userAccessCache;
...
}
业务上下文.xml:
<bean id="userAccessCache" class="com.wuntee.taac.controller.UserAccessCache">
<property name="cadaDao" ref="cadaDao" />
<property name="adDao" ref="adDao" />
</bean>
扫描仪是否递归扫描树?