57

我在尝试读取 csv 时收到此错误消息:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No header mapping was specified, the record values can't be accessed by name
at org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord.get(CSVRecord.java:99)
at mockdata.MockData.main(MockData.java:33)

Java 结果:1

我正在使用 Apache Commons CSV 库 1.1。尝试用谷歌搜索错误消息,我得到的唯一东西是 grepcode 等网站上的代码列表。

这是我的代码:

package mockdata;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord;

public class MockData
{

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
    {
        Reader in = new InputStreamReader(MockData.class.getClassLoader()
                                .getResourceAsStream("MOCK_DATA.csv"), "UTF-8");
        Iterable<CSVRecord> records = CSVFormat.EXCEL.parse(in);
        for (CSVRecord record : records) 
        {
            String lastName = record.get("last_name");
            String firstName = record.get("first_name");

            System.out.println("firstName: " + firstName + " lastName: " + lastName);
        }
    }

}

CSV的内容:

first_name,last_name,address1,city,state,zip,country,phone,email
Robin,Lee,668 Kinsman Road,Hagerstown,TX,94913,United States,5-(078)623-0713,rlee0@e-recht24.de
Bobby,Moreno,68 Dorton Avenue,Reno,AZ,79934,United States,5-(080)410-6743,bmoreno1@ihg.com
Eugene,Alexander,3 Bunker Hill Court,Newark,MS,30066,United States,5-(822)147-6867,ealexander2@gmpg.org
Katherine,Crawford,3557 Caliangt Avenue,New Orleans,OR,23289,United States,2-(686)178-7222,kcrawford3@symantec.com

它位于我的 src 文件夹中。

4

4 回答 4

88

将 withHeader() 调用为默认的 Excel CSV 格式对我有用:

CSVFormat.EXCEL.withHeader().parse(in);

文档中的示例不是很清楚,但您可以在此处找到它 : 安全引用列: 如果您的源包含标题记录,您可以简化代码并安全地引用列,方法是使用 withHeader(String...) 而没有参数:CSVFormat.EXCEL.withHeader();

于 2014-12-12T16:30:19.493 回答
2

这对我有用

try (Reader in = new FileReader(f);
                CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(in,
                        CSVFormat.EXCEL.withDelimiter(';').withHeader("Assembly Item Number", "Material Type",                              "Item Name", "Drawing Num", "Document Type", "Revision", "Status", "Drawing name",
                                "BOM Material Type", "Component Name"));) {
            for (CSVRecord record : parser) {
                    System.out.println(record.get("Item Name"));
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
于 2019-12-02T10:20:32.570 回答
0

我设法使用以下代码忽略了标题名称中的空格(介于两者之间) - 通过使用 get(index) 而不是 get("header_name")。而且,当检测到空白值/行时停止读取 csv:

 CSVParser csvParser = CSVFormat.EXCEL.withFirstRecordAsHeader().parse(br);
         for (CSVRecord record : csvParser) {
             String number= record.get(0);
             String date = record.get("date");
             String location = record.get("Location");
             String lsFile = record.get(3);
             String docName = record.get(4);
          
             
             if(StringUtils.isEmpty(lsFile)) {
                 break;
             }
      }
于 2020-07-17T10:02:26.183 回答
0

您需要查看此URL中每种格式的定义 以定义文件的格式,请尝试以下操作:

      File f = new File("your path file ");
      Reader  readfile = new FileReader(f);

    Iterable<CSVRecord> records = CSVFormat.DEFAULT.withDelimiter(';').withHeader().parse(readfile);
于 2020-11-09T16:57:21.837 回答