mysql中是否有相当于oracle的rowid?
delete from my_table where rowid not in (select max(rowid) from my_table group by field1,field2)
我想做一个相当于这个查询的mysql!!!
我想要做的是,: my_table 没有主键.. 我试图删除重复的值并强加一个主键(field1,field2 的组合)..!!
在 MySql 中,您通常使用会话变量来实现功能:
SELECT @rowid:=@rowid+1 as rowid
FROM table1, (SELECT @rowid:=0) as init
ORDER BY sorter_field
但是你不能对你试图从子查询中删除的表进行排序。
UPD:也就是说,您需要创建一个临时表,将测距子查询插入到临时表中,并通过加入临时表从原始表中删除(您将需要一些唯一的行标识符):
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE duplicates ...
INSERT INTO duplicates (rowid, field1, field2, some_row_uid)
SELECT
@rowid:=IF(@f1=field1 AND @f2=field2, @rowid+1, 0) as rowid,
@f1:=field1 as field1,
@f2:=field2 as field2,
some_row_uid
FROM testruns t, (SELECT @rowid:=NULL, @f1:=NULL, @f2:=NULL) as init
ORDER BY field1, field2 DESC;
DELETE FROM my_table USING my_table JOIN duplicates
ON my_table.some_row_uid = duplicates.some_row_uid AND duplicates.rowid > 0
由于这是一次性操作,因此不会带来太多开销。
也许,我误读了这个问题,但您的查询(即使在 Oracle 中)并没有达到您想要的目标:
delete from my_table where rowid not in (select max(rowid) from
my_table group by field1,field2)
MySQL等效是
SELECT @rowid:=max(rowid) from my_table;
DELETE FROM my_table where rowid != @rowid;
这将清除除最后一行之外的所有行。
要对数据执行一次清理(删除重复记录),您可以执行以下操作:
CREATE TABLE my_table2 SELECT distinct f1, f2, f3, etc from my_table;
DROP TABLE my_table;
ALTER TABLE my_table2 RENAME my_table;
然后添加 ALTER TABLE 所需的任何列和键。上面的代码可能需要删除您可能拥有的任何外键。
mysql> set @row_num = 0;
首先设置 rowId 或 row num 使用它如下:
mysql> SELECT @row_num := @row_num + 1 as row_number,id,name,salary FROM employee
ORDER BY salary;
您可以使用另一个派生表来避免临时表:
DELETE FROM my_table USING my_table JOIN (
SELECT @rowid:=IF(@f1=field1 AND @f2=field2, @rowid+1, 0) as rowid,
@f1:=field1 as field1,
@f2:=field2 as field2,
some_row_uid
FROM testruns t, (SELECT @rowid:=NULL, @f1:=NULL, @f2:=NULL) as init
ORDER BY field1, field2 DESC) as duplicates
ON my_table.some_row_uid = duplicates.some_row_uid AND duplicates.rowid > 0