我有一个python-3项目,它使用plot-directive动态生成和嵌入 matplotlib 的图表,我正在使用ReadTheDocs自动生成项目的文档。
plot-directive在 python-2 中确实可以正常工作,但它目前在 python-3 中失败。
具体来说,我在 RTD 日志上遇到的失败是:
构建标准错误
html
-----
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/wltp/envs/master/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 325, in setup_extension
mod = __import__(extension, None, None, ['setup'])
ImportError: No module named 'matplotlib'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/wltp/envs/master/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sphinx/cmdline.py", line 253, in main
warningiserror, tags, verbosity, parallel)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/wltp/envs/master/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 119, in __init__
self.setup_extension(extension)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/wltp/envs/master/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 328, in setup_extension
err)
sphinx.errors.ExtensionError: Could not import extension matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive (exception: No module named 'matplotlib')
Extension error:
Could not import extension matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive (exception: No module named 'matplotlib')
罪魁祸首可以追溯到 matplotlib 由于 mnissing 'freetype' C lib 而没有被编译:
设置输出
...
requirements
-----
...
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.4.2]
python: yes [3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:11) [GCC
4.8.2]]
platform: yes [linux]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [not found. pip may install it below.]
six: yes [six was not found.]
dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date
axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install
it after matplotlib.]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pycxx: yes [Official versions of PyCXX are not compatible
with matplotlib on Python 3.x, since they lack
support for the buffer object. Using local copy]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: yes [version 1.14]
ghostscript: yes [version 9.10]
latex: yes [version 3.1415926]
pdftops: no
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
为了使文档生成通过,我不得不按照 RTD FAQ 中的说明,使用文件中的以下代码,通过模拟它来“禁用”绘图指令./conf.py
。
我尝试了virtualenv
(有或没有站点包可见性)、 rtd-specific的各种组合,但requirements.txt
没有成功。
有没有人找到办法做到这一点?
对于那些愿意深入研究这个问题的人来说,这些是一些提示:
- RTD 上预装本机库的“官方”列表
- 用于设置构建服务器的实际文件,可从 RTD 的源代码中找到。
pip-requirements.txt