嗨，我一直在尝试通过 packer.io 自动安装 ubuntu 12.04
在我看来，这些步骤是正确的，但是 ubuntu 卡在欢迎屏幕上。
我还通过 http 提供预种子文件。
请让我知道我做错了什么。谢谢！
我的打包器 JSON 文件：
{
"variables": {
"ssh_name": "kappataumu",
"ssh_pass": "kappataumu",
"hostname": "packer-test"
},
"builders": [{
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu",
"vboxmanage": [
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--vram", "32"]
],
"disk_size" : 10000,
"iso_url": "/home/inception/Desktop/FYP-ubuntu/images/ubuntu-12.04.4-desktop-i386.iso",
"iso_checksum": "14ad92270218a8925d802b3d3b6e140f",
"iso_checksum_type": "md5",
"http_directory" : "ubuntu",
"http_port_min" : 9001,
"http_port_max" : 9001,
"ssh_username": "{{user `ssh_name`}}",
"ssh_password": "{{user `ssh_pass`}}",
"ssh_wait_timeout": "20m",
"shutdown_command": "echo {{user `ssh_pass`}} | sudo -S shutdown -P now",
"boot_command" : [
"<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz noapic ",
"preseed/url=http://192.168.0.13:80/preseed_32.cfg",
"debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
"hostname={{user `hostname`}} ",
"fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
"keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA ",
"keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
"initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
]
}]
}
我的预置文件：
# Some inspiration:
# * https://github.com/chrisroberts/vagrant-boxes/blob/master/definitions/precise-64/preseed.cfg
# * https://github.com/cal/vagrant-ubuntu-precise-64/blob/master/preseed.cfg
# English plx
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i localechooser/preferred-locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8
# Including keyboards
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/layout select USA
d-i keyboard-configuration/variant select USA
d-i keyboard-configuration/modelcode string pc105
# Just roll with it
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string this-host
d-i netcfg/get_domain string this-host
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
# Choices: Dialog, Readline, Gnome, Kde, Editor, Noninteractive
d-i debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server
# Stuck between a rock and a HDD place
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
# Write the changes to disks and configure LVM?
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
# No proxy, plx
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
# Default user, change
d-i passwd/user-fullname string kappataumu
d-i passwd/username string kappataumu
d-i passwd/user-password password kappataumu
d-i passwd/user-password-again password kappataumu
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
# No language support packages.
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
# Individual additional packages to install
d-i pkgsel/include string build-essential ssh
#For the update
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select safe-upgrade
# Go grub, go!
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note