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我想选择一个构造函数并传入运行时参数。我知道如何使用注册表提供的参数选择构造函数,并且我也知道如何提供运行时参数。但我看不到将两者结合在一起的方法。

班上:

public class SomeClass
{
    // This is the one I want to be the default by selecting it.
    public SomeClass(string arg1, AnArgClass arg2) { }

    // This is default if I don't purposely select it.
    public SomeClass(string arg1, string arg2, string arg3) { }
}

我如何注册它(我知道这不起作用):

ForConcreteType<SomeClass>()
    .Configure.SelectConstructor(() => new SomeClass(arg1?, arg2?));  I don’t see a way to get the runtime args in…

如果我可以注册它,这就是我将如何创建它并提供参数的方式:

var obj1 = _container.With(“arg1”).EqualTo(aRunTimeArg1)
    .With<AnArgClass>(aRunTimeArg2)
    .GetInstance<SomeClass>();

提前致谢。

(注意:我正在寻找一个 StructureMap 3.x 解决方案。一些看起来几乎可以工作的选项正在使用 3.x 中不可用的 2.x 语法 - 或者它已移动)

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1 回答 1

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我找到了几个解决方案。

  1. [默认构造函数]

将属性标记为您想要的构造函数,然后离开。绝对不是我的首选,因为它将注册拆分为实现,以及使用带有 IoC 的属性的其他问题。但它是最简单的吗?如果您对代码中的 IoC 容器属性没有任何问题,那就试试吧。

  1. Policy.ConstructorSelector()

下面是一种使用构造函数选择器策略来查找构造函数的方法,并使用多个选择器按类型分隔。请注意,这可以作为扩展方法解决方案,但我不想让它比需要的更复杂。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using StructureMap.Pipeline;
using StructureMap.TypeRules;

public class SomeClass
{
    // This is the one I want to be the default by selecting it.
    public SomeClass(string arg1, AnArgClass arg2) { }

    // This is default if I don't purposely select it.
    public SomeClass(string arg1, string arg2, string arg3) { }
}

public class AnArgClass { }

public class SampleRegistry : Registry
{
    public SampleRegistry()
    {
        var selectors = new SelectorsList();
        Policies.ConstructorSelector(selectors);

        For<SomeClass>().Use<SomeClass>();
        selectors.Add<SomeClass>(new SelectorByTypes(new[] { typeof(string), typeof(AnArgClass) }));
    }
}

public class SelectorByTypes : IConstructorSelector
{
    private Type[] mArgumentsTypes;

    public SelectorByTypes(IEnumerable<Type> argumentsTypes)
    {
        mArgumentsTypes = argumentsTypes.ToArray();
    }

    public ConstructorInfo Find(Type pluggedType)
    {
        return pluggedType.GetConstructor(mArgumentsTypes); // GetConstructor() ext in SM.TypeRules
    }
}

public class SelectorsList : IConstructorSelector
{
    // Holds the selectors by type
    private Dictionary<Type, IConstructorSelector> mTypeSelectors = new Dictionary<Type, IConstructorSelector>();
    // The usual default, from SM.Pipeline
    private GreediestConstructorSelector mDefaultSelector = new GreediestConstructorSelector(); 

    public void Add<T>(IConstructorSelector selector)
    {
        mTypeSelectors.Add(typeof(T), selector);
    }

    public ConstructorInfo Find(Type pluggedType)
    {
        ConstructorInfo selected = null;
        if (mTypeSelectors.ContainsKey(pluggedType))
        {
            var selector = mTypeSelectors[pluggedType];
            selected = selector.Find(pluggedType);
        }
        else
        {
            selected = mDefaultSelector.Find(pluggedType);
        }
        return selected;
    }
}

作为扩展,它将类似于:

 For<SomeClass>()
      .Use<SomeClass>()
      .SetConstructor(selectors, new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(AnArgClass) });


public static class Extensions
{
    public static SmartInstance<TConcreteType, TPluginType> SetConstructor<TConcreteType, TPluginType>(
        this SmartInstance<TConcreteType, TPluginType> instance,
        ConstructorSelectors constructors,
        IEnumerable<Type> types)
        where TConcreteType : TPluginType
    {
        constructors.Add(typeof(TPluginType), new ArgTypesConstructorSelector(types));
        return instance;
    }
}
于 2014-11-28T23:15:05.540 回答