我假设这不是家庭作业。(如果是,你就是你自己的抄袭!;-)
下面是一个快速而肮脏的解决方案。时间复杂度是O(m**2 * n)
平均m
字符串长度,n
是字符串数组的大小。
的实例Occurrence
保留包含给定字符串的索引集。该commonOccurrences
例程扫描一个字符串数组,调用captureOccurrences
每个非空字符串。该captureOccurrences
例程将当前索引放入Occurrence
给定字符串的每个可能的子字符串中。最后,通过仅选择具有至少两个索引commonOccurrences
的那些来形成结果集。Occurrences
请注意,您的示例数据具有比您在问题中确定的更多常见子字符串。例如,"00ab"
出现在每个输入字符串中。根据内容(例如所有数字、所有字母等)选择有趣字符串的附加过滤器——正如他们所说——留给读者作为练习。;-)
快速而肮脏的 JAVA 源:
package com.stackoverflow.answers;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class CommonSubstringFinder {
public static final int MINIMUM_SUBSTRING_LENGTH = 2;
public static class Occurrence implements Comparable<Occurrence> {
private final String value;
private final Set<Integer> indices;
public Occurrence(String value) {
this.value = value == null ? "" : value;
indices = new TreeSet<Integer>();
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public Set<Integer> getIndices() {
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(indices);
}
public void occur(int index) {
indices.add(index);
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append('"').append(value).append('"');
String separator = ": ";
for (Integer i : indices) {
result.append(separator).append(i);
separator = ",";
}
return result.toString();
}
public int compareTo(Occurrence that) {
return this.value.compareTo(that.value);
}
}
public static Set<Occurrence> commonOccurrences(String[] strings) {
Map<String,Occurrence> work = new HashMap<String,Occurrence>();
if (strings != null) {
int index = 0;
for (String string : strings) {
if (string != null) {
captureOccurrences(index, work, string);
}
++index;
}
}
Set<Occurrence> result = new TreeSet<Occurrence>();
for (Occurrence occurrence : work.values()) {
if (occurrence.indices.size() > 1) {
result.add(occurrence);
}
}
return result;
}
private static void captureOccurrences(int index, Map<String,Occurrence> work, String string) {
final int maxLength = string.length();
for (int i = 0; i < maxLength; ++i) {
for (int j = i + MINIMUM_SUBSTRING_LENGTH; j < maxLength; ++j) {
String partial = string.substring(i, j);
Occurrence current = work.get(partial);
if (current == null) {
current = new Occurrence(partial);
work.put(partial, current);
}
current.occur(index);
}
}
}
private static final String[] TEST_DATA = {
"0000abcde0000",
"0000abcd00000",
"000abc0000000",
"00abc000de000",
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set<Occurrence> found = commonOccurrences(TEST_DATA);
for (Occurrence occurrence : found) {
System.out.println(occurrence);
}
}
}
样本输出:(请注意,实际上每行只有一次出现;我似乎无法阻止块引用标记合并行)
“00”:0,1,2,3 “000”:0,1,2,3
“0000”:0,1,2 “0000a”:0,1
“0000ab”:0,1 “0000abc”:0 ,1
"0000abcd": 0,1 "000a": 0,1,2
"000ab": 0,1,2 "000abc": 0,1,2
"000abcd": 0,1 "00a": 0,1 ,2,3
"00ab": 0,1,2,3 "00abc": 0,1,2,3
"00abc0": 2,3 "00abc00": 2,3
"00abc000": 2,3 "00abcd" : 0,1
"0a": 0,1,2,3 "0ab": 0,1,2,3
"0abc": 0,1,2,3 "0abc0": 2,3
"0abc00": 2, 3 "0abc000": 2,3
"0abcd": 0,1 "ab": 0,1,2,3 "abc": 0,1,2,3 “abc0”:2,3 “abc00”:2,3
“abc000”:2,3 “abcd”:0,1 “bc”:0,1,2,3 “bc0”:2,3 “bc00” : 2,3
"bc000": 2,3 "bcd": 0,1 "c0": 2,3 "c00": 2,3 "c000": 2,3 "cd": 0,1
“de”:0,3 “de0”:0,3 “de00”:0,3
“e0”:0,3 “e00”:0,3