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我正在尝试让程序复制带有某些字符的文件。要复制的文件应该在今天和今天之前的 100 天之间。我的程序可以运行,但新文件夹中没有任何显示。我确实确保文件在这些日期之间。我没有收到任何错误,所以我不知道在哪里修复。我尝试了其他方法,它们都不起作用。

我尝试混合来自http://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s3/win026.htm的代码。我在玩它,只是copy_folder()在工作。我收到运行时错误“53”-找不到文件,Copy_Certain_Files_In_Folder()也没有Copy_Files_Dates()给我任何东西。

无论如何,我的代码有什么问题,如何将其合并FileExt到下面的代码中?谢谢!

Sub CopyPasteFiles()

Dim FSO As Object
Dim FromPath As String
Dim ToPath As String
Dim Fdate As Date
Dim FileExt As String
Dim objFile As Object
Dim objFolder As Object

FromPath = "C:\Users\Run"  '<< Change
ToPath = "C:\Users\Test"    '<< Change
FileExt = "*BT.csv"

If Right(FromPath, 1) <> "\" Then
    FromPath = FromPath & "\"
End If

Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")

If FSO.FolderExists(FromPath) = False Then
    MsgBox FromPath & " doesn't exist"
    Exit Sub
End If

If FSO.FolderExists(ToPath) = False Then
    MsgBox ToPath & " doesn't exist"
    Exit Sub
End If

For Each objFolder In FSO.GetFolder(FromPath).SubFolders
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
            Fdate = Int(objFile.DateCreated)
            If Fdate >= Date And Fdate <= Format(DateAdd("d", -100, Date), "dd mmmm yyyy") Then
                objFile.Copy ToPath
            End If
    Next objFile
Next objFolder

MsgBox "You can find the files from " & FromPath & " in " & ToPath

End Sub
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1 回答 1

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好的,我试着添加一些评论给你一些方向。你遇到的第一个问题是你没有对根文件夹做任何事情——你试图直接进入子文件夹,这可能就是你说它“突出显示”外循环层上的行的原因。(突出显示的行是您接下来按 F8 时将执行的行。)

我所做的是将复制操作分解为另一个过程,以便您可以在任何子文件夹上递归调用它。这只是一种方法 - 还有其他可能更简单的方法,但这是我想到的,因为我有点习惯于以这种方式递归地挖掘文件夹和记录集。

您遇到的另一个问题是比较日期的方法。属性的格式.DateCreated带有日期和时间。您可以直接将其与Now()返回日期和时间的函数进行比较 - 但如果您尝试与该Date()函数进行比较,它将无法正常工作,因为它是一种不同的格式。

我不确定您要对文件扩展名位做什么。我假设您想将其用作过滤器,所以我就是这样做的。

一些注意事项:您目前在最后告诉用户“您可以从中找到文件”,但您没有检查这是否属实。您可能希望在.Copy操作后添加检查,然后将结果添加到数组或其他内容中,以便向用户显示成功复制的文件和未复制的文件的列表。在测试时,我创建了您在我的Users目录中拥有的文件夹,但在尝试复制没有所需权限时出现错误。

现在 From 路径、To 路径和扩展过滤器都是硬编码的。如果您打算分发它或将在多个位置自己使用它,您可以使用BrowseForFolder方法向用户显示文件夹浏览器对话框,并允许他们选择 From 和 To 文件夹。您还可以使用InputBox从用户那里获取过滤器。只是一个想法。

无论如何,这就是我对你的代码所做的。我将变量名称更改为我的命名约定只是因为这是我习惯的 - 您可以根据需要更改它们。

Option Explicit

Public Sub CopyPasteFiles()
    'Declare variables
        Dim SRfso                   As Scripting.FileSystemObject
        Dim strFrom                 As String
        Dim strTO                   As String
        Dim strExtFilter             As String
        Dim SRfolderA               As Scripting.Folder
        Dim SRfolderB               As Scripting.Folder

    'Are you always going to hardcode these or do you want to be able to browse for a folder?
        strFrom = "C:\Users\Run"  '<< Change
        strTO = "C:\Users\Test"    '<< Change

    'I'm not sure what your intent is with this - I assumed you wanted to filter by file extension.
        strExtFilter = "*BT.CSV"

    'Prep the folder path
        If Right(strFrom, 1) <> "\" Then
            strFrom = strFrom & "\"
        End If

    'Intialize the FileSystemObject
        Set SRfso = New Scripting.FileSystemObject

        'Verify input and output folders exist. Inform user if they don't.
            If SRfso.FolderExists(strFrom) = False Then
                MsgBox strFrom & " doesn't exist"
                Exit Sub
            End If

            If SRfso.FolderExists(strTO) = False Then
                MsgBox strTO & " doesn't exist"
                Exit Sub
            End If

    'Get the input folder using the FileSystemObject
        Set SRfolderA = SRfso.GetFolder(strFrom)

    'Call the routine that copies the files
        MoveTheFiles SRfolderIN:=SRfolderA, strFolderOUT:=strTO ', strExtFilter:=strExtFilter

    'Inform the user where they can find the files. CAUTION: You may be misinforming the user.
        MsgBox "You can find the files from " & strFrom & " in " & strTO

End Sub

Private Sub MoveTheFiles(ByRef SRfolderIN As Scripting.Folder, _
                            ByRef strFolderOUT As String, _
                            Optional ByRef strExtFilter As String = "*.*", _
                            Optional ByRef blnSUBFOLDERS As Boolean = True)
'This routine copies the files.  It requires two arguments.  First, it requires the root folder as folder object from the scripting library. _
 Second, it requires the output path as a string.  There are two optional arguments. The first allows you _
 to use a text filter as a string.  The second is a boolean that tells us whether or not to move files in subfolders - the default is true.

    'Delcare variables
        Dim SRfileA                 As Scripting.File
        Dim SRfolderCol             As Scripting.Folders
        Dim SRfolderA               As Scripting.Folder
        Dim datCreated              As Date
        Dim lngFX                   As Long
        Dim blnResult               As Boolean

    'Find the file extension in the filter
        lngFX = InStrRev(strExtFilter, ".", , vbTextCompare)

    'Move the files from the root folder
        For Each SRfileA In SRfolderIN.Files
            'Only work with files that contain the filter criteria
                If Ucase(Mid(SRfileA.Name, InStrRev(SRfileA.Name, ".", , vbTextCompare) - (Len(strExtFilter) - lngFX) + 1, Len(strExtFilter))) Like Ucase(strExtFilter) Then
                'Only work with files that were created within the last 100 days
                    datCreated = SRfileA.DateCreated
                        If datCreated <= Now And (datCreated >= DateAdd("d", -100, Now())) Then
                            SRfileA.Copy strFolderOUT
                        End If
                End If
        Next

    'Check if the calling procedure indicated we are supposed to move subfolder files as well
        If blnSUBFOLDERS Then
        'Check that we have subfolders to work with
            Set SRfolderCol = SRfolderIN.SubFolders
                If SRfolderCol.Count > 0 Then
                        For Each SRfolderA In SRfolderIN.SubFolders
                            MoveTheFiles SRfolderIN:=SRfolderA, strFolderOUT:=strFolderOUT, strExtFilter:=strExtFilter, blnSUBFOLDERS:=blnSUBFOLDERS
                        Next
                End If
        End If

End Sub
于 2014-11-21T01:40:27.280 回答