我正在使用 ECB 密码模式和 Threefish 对称分组密码在 .NET 中加密和解密字符串,我已将其实现作为 .dll 附加到我的项目中这是 .NET 实现的链接
密钥大小等于块大小,在我的例子中是 256 位。
问题是,据我了解,输入字符串明文的长度必须等于密文的长度。还是必须的?例如,在我的例子中,考虑到 ASCII 编码,明文被分成块,每个块包含 32 个字符,但每个块总是有 12 个额外的密文字符,正如我已经弄清楚的那样!即密文长度=初始文本长度+12*n,其中n为文本块数,即str.Length/32(str-初始字符串,已填充为32的倍数) .
我的代码(如下)是否有错误,或者我的理解是否仅适用于非常简单的分组密码,仅使用 XOR 操作进行加密,而对于复杂的 .NET 加密系统,此规则不满足?如果是后者,请解释一下是什么让这些长度不同!!!先感谢您。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using SkeinFish;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace ComputerSecurity_Threefish
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string plainText = inputProperString(), decryptedText, cipherText;
Threefish th = new Threefish();
th.GenerateIV();
th.GenerateKey();
cipherText = EncryptWithThreefish(plainText, th);
Console.WriteLine("\nThis is how your encrypted string looks like:\n" + cipherText + "\n\nNow it will be decrypted...");
Console.WriteLine(cipherText.Length);
decryptedText = DecryptWithThreefish(cipherText, th);
Console.WriteLine("\nAnd here is your initial string decrypted:\n" + decryptedText);
Console.Read();
}
public static string inputProperString()
{
Console.Write("Enter a string for encryption: ");
string str = Console.ReadLine();
int remainder = str.Length % 32;
if (remainder != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nYour string's length is not a multiple of 32, which is the equivalent of Threefish-256 blocksize for the length of ASCII string. The string will be padded with spaces.");
for (int i = 0; i < 32 - remainder; i++)
str += " ";
}
return str;
}
public static string EncryptWithThreefish(string plainText, Threefish th)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
ICryptoTransform threefishEncryptor = th.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, threefishEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] cipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
}
public static string DecryptWithThreefish(string cipherText, Threefish th)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
ICryptoTransform threefishDecryptor = th.CreateDecryptor();
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, threefishDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
string decryptedText = String.Empty;
try
{
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
cryptoStream.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
decryptedText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
}
finally
{
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
}
return decryptedText;
}
}
}