注意:
原帖标题
为什么来自 DWScript 的多线程 JSON 解析器不随线程数扩展?
已更改,因为此问题与使用 DWScript 处理 JSON 数据无关。问题出在 Delphi XE2 到 XE7 的默认内存管理器中(测试为 XE2 和试用 XE7),但问题首先出现在此类应用程序中。
我有在 Delphi XE2 中处理 JSON 数据的多线程 Win32/Win64 vcl 应用程序。
每个线程使用 DWScript 解析 JSON 数据TdwsJSONValue.ParseString(sJSON)
,使用 DWScript 方法读取值并将结果存储为记录。
出于测试目的,我在每个线程中处理相同的 JSON 数据。
单次线程运行需要N
几秒钟的时间来处理数据。将线程数增加到M
线性(大约M * N
)会增加处理相同数据所需的单个线程内的时间。
结果没有速度提高。此应用程序的其他部分(JSON 数据传输、在目标环境中存储结果) - 按预期扩展。
可能是什么原因?任何想法表示赞赏。
补充资料:
在 Win7/32 和 Win7/64、Win8/64 从 2 核到 12 核(w/w-out HT)系统上测试
DWScript 被选为最快的可用(测试了一堆,其中:Superobject,内置 Delphi)。SO 的行为类似于来自 DWS 的 JSON 单元。
下面是说明问题的完整控制台应用程序。要运行它,我们需要此处提供的示例 json 数据:https ://www.dropbox.com/s/4iuv87ytpcdugk6/json1.zip?dl=0此文件包含
json1.dat
第一个线程的数据。对于多达 16 个线程,只需将 json1.dat 复制到 json2.dat...json16.dat。程序和数据应该在同一个文件夹中。运行:convert.exe N,其中 N 是线程数。
程序以毫秒为单位将执行时间写入 stout - 在线程中花费的时间、解析数据的时间和释放(销毁)TdwsJSONValue 对象的时间。声明
_dwsjvData.Destroy;
不缩放。
program Convert;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Diagnostics,
System.Classes,
dwsJSON in 'dwsJSON.pas',
dwsStrings in 'dwsStrings.pas',
dwsUtils in 'dwsUtils.pas',
dwsXPlatform in 'dwsXPlatform.pas';
type
TWorkerThread = class (TThread)
private
_iUid: Integer;
_swWatch: TStopwatch;
_lRunning: Boolean;
_sFileJSonData: String;
_fJsonData: TextFile;
protected
constructor Create (AUid: Integer);
procedure Execute; override;
published
property Running: Boolean read _lRunning;
end;
TConverter = class (TObject)
private
_swWatch0, _swWatch1, _swWatch2: TStopwatch;
_dwsjvData: TdwsJSONValue;
protected
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
function Calculate (AUid: Integer; AJSonData: String; var AParse, ADestroy: Integer): Integer;
end;
const
MAX_THREADS = 16;
var
iHowMany: Integer;
athWorker: array [1..MAX_THREADS] of Pointer;
aiElapsed: array [1..MAX_THREADS] of Integer;
aiElapsedParse: array [1..MAX_THREADS] of Integer;
aiElapsedDestroy: array [1..MAX_THREADS] of Integer;
aiFares: array [1..MAX_THREADS] of Integer;
swWatchT, swWatchP: TStopwatch;
constructor TWorkerThread.Create (AUid: Integer);
begin
inherited Create (True);
_iUid := AUid;
_swWatch := TStopwatch.Create;
_sFileJSonData := ExtractFilePath (ParamStr (0)) + 'json' + Trim (IntToStr (_iUid)) + '.dat';
_lRunning := False;
Suspended := False;
end;
procedure TWorkerThread.Execute;
var
j: Integer;
sLine: String;
slLines: TStringList;
oS: TConverter;
begin
_lRunning := True;
oS := TConverter.Create;
slLines := TStringList.Create;
System.AssignFile (_fJsonData, _sFileJSonData);
System.Reset (_fJsonData);
j := 0;
repeat
System.Readln (_fJsonData, sLine);
slLines.Add (sLine);
Inc (j);
until (j = 50);
// until (System.Eof (_fJsonData));
System.Close (_fJsonData);
Sleep (1000);
_swWatch.Reset;
_swWatch.Start;
aiFares [_iUid] := 0;
aiElapsedParse [_iUid] := 0;
aiElapsedDestroy [_iUid] := 0;
for j := 1 to slLines.Count do
aiFares [_iUid] := aiFares [_iUid] + oS.Calculate (_iUid, slLines.Strings [j - 1], aiElapsedParse [_iUid], aiElapsedDestroy [_iUid]);
_swWatch.Stop;
slLines.Free;
os.Destroy;
aiElapsed [_iUid] := _swWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
_lRunning := False;
end;
constructor TConverter.Create;
begin
inherited Create;
_swWatch0 := TStopwatch.Create;
_swWatch1 := TStopwatch.Create;
_swWatch2 := TStopwatch.Create;
end;
destructor TConverter.Destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
function TConverter.Calculate (AUid: Integer; AJSonData: String; var AParse, ADestroy: Integer): Integer;
var
jFare, jTotalFares, iElapsedParse, iElapsedDestroy, iElapsedTotal: Integer;
begin
_swWatch0.Reset;
_swWatch0.Start;
_swWatch1.Reset;
_swWatch1.Start;
_dwsjvData := TdwsJSONValue.ParseString (AJSonData);
_swWatch1.Stop;
iElapsedParse := _swWatch1.ElapsedMilliseconds;
if (_dwsjvData.ValueType = jvtArray) then
begin
_swWatch2.Reset;
_swWatch2.Start;
jTotalFares := _dwsjvData.ElementCount;
for jFare := 0 to (jTotalFares - 1) do
if (_dwsjvData.Elements [jFare].ValueType = jvtObject) then
begin
_swWatch1.Reset;
_swWatch1.Start;
_swWatch1.Stop;
end;
end;
_swWatch1.Reset;
_swWatch1.Start;
_dwsjvData.Destroy;
_swWatch1.Stop;
iElapsedDestroy := _swWatch1.ElapsedMilliseconds;
_swWatch0.Stop;
iElapsedTotal := _swWatch0.ElapsedMilliseconds;
Inc (AParse, iElapsedParse);
Inc (ADestroy, iElapsedDestroy);
result := jTotalFares;
end;
procedure MultithreadStart;
var
j: Integer;
begin
for j := 1 to iHowMany do
if (athWorker [j] = nil) then
begin
athWorker [j] := TWorkerThread.Create (j);
TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).FreeOnTerminate := False;
TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).Priority := tpNormal;
end;
end;
procedure MultithreadStop;
var
j: Integer;
begin
for j := 1 to MAX_THREADS do
if (athWorker [j] <> nil) then
begin
TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).Terminate;
TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).WaitFor;
TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).Free;
athWorker [j] := nil;
end;
end;
procedure Prologue;
var
j: Integer;
begin
iHowMany := StrToInt (ParamStr (1));
for j := 1 to MAX_THREADS do
athWorker [j] := nil;
swWatchT := TStopwatch.Create;
swWatchT.Reset;
swWatchP := TStopwatch.Create;
swWatchP.Reset;
end;
procedure RunConvert;
function __IsRunning: Boolean;
var
j: Integer;
begin
result := False;
for j := 1 to MAX_THREADS do
result := result or ((athWorker [j] <> nil) and TWorkerThread (athWorker [j]).Running);
end;
begin
swWatchT.Start;
MultithreadStart;
Sleep (1000);
while (__isRunning) do
Sleep (500);
MultithreadStop;
swWatchT.Stop;
Writeln (#13#10, 'Total time:', swWatchT.ElapsedMilliseconds);
end;
procedure Epilogue;
var
j: Integer;
begin
for j := 1 to iHowMany do
Writeln ( #13#10, 'Thread # ', j, ' tot.time:', aiElapsed [j], ' fares:', aiFares [j], ' tot.parse:', aiElapsedParse [j], ' tot.destroy:', aiElapsedDestroy [j]);
Readln;
end;
begin
try
Prologue;
RunConvert;
Epilogue;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln (E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.