我有关于用户配置文件的 JSON 数据，我想最终用 SPSS 进行分析。目前我在 Google Refine 中导入了数据，以运行一些数据清理。然而，我的问题是原始 JSON 由嵌套对象组成，即例如带有“公司”的“专业体验”部分，其中包括几个子对象/数组（见示例）。Google 优化通过使用该信息创建其他行来处理此问题。然而，这与我需要使用 SPSS 或 Excel 或其他任何东西分析数据的“关系”（就 SQL 而言）视图/表结构不一致，因为还有其他子对象（学校、奖项、等），它们也“愚蠢地”填充在高级“主要”记录下方的行中，但彼此之间没有直接（行/列）关系（考虑分析）。
如我所见，我需要将这些（子对象）列和行提取到自己的表中并创建一些 n:m 关系，或者至少将其规范化为一个表（然后当然接受其他未嵌套属性的冗余当然）。
我想要结束的是一张一致的表来对某些属性进行统计分析/聚类。我认为 map reduce 在这里并不是一个真正的选择。
你们中是否有人知道如何处理这个问题，或者是否有更简单的方法可以直接处理 JSON 数据？
{ "users": [
{
"id": "123456_abcdef",
"first_name": "Max",
"last_name": "Mustermann",
"display_name": "Max Mustermann",
"page_name": "Max_Mustermann",
"permalink": "https://www.xing.com/profile/Max_Mustermann",
"employment_status": "EMPLOYEE",
"gender": "m",
"birth_date": {
"day": 12,
"month": 8,
"year": 1963
},
"active_email": "max.mustermann@xing.com",
"time_zone": {
"name": "Europe/Copenhagen",
"utc_offset": 2.0
},
"premium_services": [
"SEARCH",
"PRIVATEMESSAGES"
],
"badges": [
"PREMIUM",
"MODERATOR"
],
"wants": "einen neuen Job",
"haves": "viele tolle Skills",
"interests": "Flitzebogen schießen and so on",
"organisation_member": "ACM, GI",
"languages": {
"de": "NATIVE",
"en": "FLUENT",
"fr": null,
"zh": "BASIC"
},
"private_address": {
"city": "Hamburg",
"country": "DE",
"zip_code": "20357",
"street": "Privatstraße 1",
"phone": "49|40|1234560",
"fax": "||",
"province": "Hamburg",
"email": "max@mustermann.de",
"mobile_phone": "49|0155|1234567"
},
"business_address": {
"city": "Hamburg",
"country": "DE",
"zip_code": "20357",
"street": "Geschäftsstraße 1a",
"phone": "49|40|1234569",
"fax": "49|40|1234561",
"province": "Hamburg",
"email": "max.mustermann@xing.com",
"mobile_phone": "49|160|66666661"
},
"web_profiles": {
"qype": [
"http://qype.de/users/foo"
],
"google+": [
"http://plus.google.com/foo"
],
"other": [
"http://blog.example.org"
],
"homepage": [
"http://example.org",
"http://other-example.org"
]
},
"instant_messaging_accounts": {
"skype": "1122334455",
"googletalk": "max.mustermann"
},
"professional_experience": {
"primary_company": {
"id": "1_abcdef",
"name": "XING AG",
"title": "Softwareentwickler",
"company_size": "201-500",
"tag": null,
"url": "http://www.xing.com",
"career_level": "PROFESSIONAL_EXPERIENCED",
"begin_date": "2010-01",
"description": null,
"end_date": null,
"industry": "AEROSPACE",
"form_of_employment": "FULL_TIME_EMPLOYEE",
"until_now": true
},
"companies": [
{
"id": "1_abcdef",
"name": "XING AG",
"title": "Softwareentwickler",
"company_size": "201-500",
"tag": null,
"url": "http://www.xing.com",
"career_level": "PROFESSIONAL_EXPERIENCED",
"begin_date": "2010-01",
"description": null,
"end_date": null,
"industry": "AEROSPACE",
"form_of_employment": "FULL_TIME_EMPLOYEE",
"until_now": true
},
{
"id": "24_abcdef",
"name": "Ninja Ltd.",
"title": "DevOps",
"company_size": null,
"tag": "NINJA",
"url": "http://www.ninja-ltd.co.uk",
"career_level": null,
"begin_date": "2009-04",
"description": null,
"end_date": "2010-07",
"industry": "ALTERNATIVE_MEDICINE",
"form_of_employment": "OWNER",
"until_now": false
},
{
"id": "45_abcdef",
"name": null,
"title": "Wiss. Mitarbeiter",
"company_size": null,
"tag": "OFFIS",
"url": "http://www.uni.de",
"career_level": null,
"begin_date": "2007",
"description": null,
"end_date": "2008",
"industry": "APPAREL_AND_FASHION",
"form_of_employment": "PART_TIME_EMPLOYEE",
"until_now": false
},
{
"id": "176_abcdef",
"name": null,
"title": "TEST NINJA",
"company_size": "201-500",
"tag": "TESTCOMPANY",
"url": null,
"career_level": "ENTRY_LEVEL",
"begin_date": "1998-12",
"description": null,
"end_date": "1999-05",
"industry": "ARTS_AND_CRAFTS",
"form_of_employment": "INTERN",
"until_now": false
}
],
"awards": [
{
"name": "Awesome Dude Of The Year",
"date_awarded": 2007,
"url": null
}
]
},
"educational_background": {
"degree": "MSc CE/CS",
"primary_school": {
"id": "42_abcdef",
"name": "Carl-von-Ossietzky Universtät Schellenburg",
"degree": "MSc CE/CS",
"notes": null,
"subject": null,
"begin_date": "1998-08",
"end_date": "2005-02"
},
"schools": [
{
"id": "42_abcdef",
"name": "Carl-von-Ossietzky Universtät Schellenburg",
"degree": "MSc CE/CS",
"notes": null,
"subject": null,
"begin_date": "1998-08",
"end_date": "2005-02"
}
],
"qualifications": [
"TOEFLS",
"PADI AOWD"
]
}
}
] }