如何为具有多态对象集合的复杂模型编写自定义模型绑定器?
我有下一个模型结构:
public class CustomAttributeValueViewModel
{
public int? CustomAttributeValueId { get; set; }
public int CustomAttributeId { get; set; }
public int EntityId { get; set; }
public CustomisableTypes EntityType { get; set; }
public string AttributeClassType { get; set; }
}
public class CustomStringViewModel : CustomAttributeValueViewModel
{
public string Value { get; set; }
}
public class CustomIntegerViewModel : CustomAttributeValueViewModel
{
public int Value { get; set; }
}
如果我想将 CustomAttributeValueViewModel 绑定到它的一些继承者,我使用这样的自定义模型绑定器:
public class CustomAttributeValueModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
protected override object CreateModel(
ControllerContext controllerContext,
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
Type modelType)
{
if (modelType == typeof(CustomAttributeValueViewModel))
{
var attributeClassType = (string)bindingContext.ValueProvider
.GetValue("AttributeClassType")
.ConvertTo(typeof(string));
Assembly assembly = typeof(CustomAttributeValueViewModel).Assembly;
Type instantiationType = assembly.GetType(attributeClassType, true);
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(instantiationType);
bindingContext.ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(null, instantiationType);
bindingContext.ModelMetadata.Model = obj;
return obj;
}
return base.CreateModel(controllerContext, bindingContext, modelType);
}
}
它工作得很好。但是现在我想将这些模型绑定为另一个模型的集合项。例如:
public class SomeEntity
{
// different properties here
public IList<CustomAttributeValueViewModel> CustomAttributes { get; set; }
}
我怎样才能做到这一点?
编辑:
我想绑定从客户那里收到的发布数据。为了更清楚,这是我的 POST HTTP 请求的示例:
POST someUrl HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 115
{
"ProductName": "Product Name",
"CustomAttributeValues": [
{
"CustomAttributeId": "1",
"Value": "123",
"AttributeClassType": "namespace.CustomStringViewModel"
}
]
}
我在我的行动中收到了这些数据:
public void Save([ModelBinder(typeof(SomeBinder))] SomeEntity model)
{
// some logic
}
我想写这样的活页夹来收集继承者。