4

我有一个 JLayeredPane,我在其中添加了 3 个 JPanel。

我使 JPanel 透明(没有设置背景和 setOpaque(false))。我在 JPanel 上画线,只有最后一个已添加的 JPanel 上的线可见。其他 JPanel 的线条通过该顶部 JPanel 不可见(即使我在添加它们时添加了不同的 zIndexes)。

有谁知道这个的解决方案?为什么它们不透明?

我创建了一个小测试程序(3 个类)。(TestJPanel 和 TestJPanel1 画了一条线,但在不同的位置,但我只看到最后添加的 JPanel 的线。我没有看到 2 行,因为它不透明 :( )

主.Java

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLayeredPane;

public class Main extends JFrame {
  public Main() {
    setSize(400, 350);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    JLayeredPane lp = getLayeredPane();
    lp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    TestJPanel top = new TestJPanel();
    top.setOpaque(false);
    TestJPanel middle = new TestJPanel();
    middle.setOpaque(false);
    TestJPanel1 bottom = new TestJPanel1();
    bottom.setOpaque(false);

    lp.add(middle, BorderLayout.CENTER, new Integer(4));
    lp.add(top, BorderLayout.CENTER, new Integer(3));
    lp.add(bottom, BorderLayout.CENTER, new Integer(2));
    // the last one I have added (bottom) is visible and can't see the others through it

    setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Main();

  }
}

测试JPanel.java

import java.awt.Graphics;


public class TestJPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel {

    /** Creates new form TestJPanel */
    public TestJPanel() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        g.drawLine(25, 0, 25, 50);
    }

    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
        this.setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
    }// </editor-fold>


    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    // End of variables declaration

}

TestJPanel1.java

import java.awt.Graphics;


public class TestJPanel1 extends javax.swing.JPanel {

    /** Creates new form TestJPanel */
    public TestJPanel1() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        g.drawLine(50, 0, 50, 50);
    }

    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
        this.setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
    }// </editor-fold>


    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    // End of variables declaration

}

我真的希望有人能尽快帮助我解决这个问题。

4

2 回答 2

4

删除线

lp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

并将您的 add() 调用替换为

lp.add(component, layer);

您错误地使用了 LayeredPane - 使用 LayeredPane,您(通常)不想设置布局。我相信(但必须检查)您只看到一行的原因是,使用 BorderLayout,如果您将多个组件添加到同一区域(例如 BorderLayout.CENTER),则只有您添加的最后一个组件被定位; 其他的则有效地从布局中删除。

有关更多详细信息,请参阅分层窗格上的 Swing 教程

于 2010-04-19T18:25:35.453 回答
1

您正在将面板添加到相同的 BorderLayout 区域。

于 2010-04-19T18:37:46.530 回答