c# - C# Lumenworks Csvreader-在读取带有一些空/空字段的 csv 文件时在消息框中显示错误

Question

我有这段代码来读取 csv 文件并将字段存储在“记录”类的 objects_Records 列表中。

private String text2,text3,text4,text5,text6;
    private double text7,text8,text9;
    private int text1;
    private int count = 0;
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        openFileDialog1.Filter = "CSV files (*.csv)|*.csv";  // Show only .csv files among all the different files        
        DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog(); // Show the dialog.
        if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
        {
            String file = openFileDialog1.FileName;
            try
            {
                textBoxFilePath.Text = file;
                using (CsvReader csv = new CsvReader(new StreamReader(file), true))
                {
                    int fieldCount = csv.FieldCount;
                    string[] headers = csv.GetFieldHeaders();
                    while (csv.ReadNextRecord())
                    {
                        count += 1;
                            for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
                            {                         
                                switch (headers[i].ToLower())
                                {
                                    case "plot":
                                        text1 = int.Parse(csv[i]);
                                        break;
                                    case "local name":
                                        text2 = csv[i];
                                        break;
                                    case "botanical name":
                                        text3 = csv[i];
                                        break;
                                    case "genera":
                                        text4 = csv[i];
                                        break;
                                    case "species":
                                        text5 = csv[i];
                                        break;
                                    case "family":
                                        text6 = csv[i];
                                        break;
                                    case "dbh":
                                        text7 = Double.Parse(csv[i]);
                                        break;
                                    case "ba(sqm)":
                                        text8 = Double.Parse(csv[i]);
                                        break;
                                    case "ba":
                                        text8 = Double.Parse(csv[i]);
                                        break;
                                    case "height":
                                        text9 = Double.Parse(csv[i]);
                                        break;
                                    default:
                                        MessageBox.Show("Please check the column headers of the fields once!");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                            }
                            object_Records.Add(new Records(text1, text2, text3, text4, text5, text6, text7, text8, text9));
                        }
                    }
                    textBox1.Text = count.ToString(); 
            }
            catch (IOException)
            {
            }
        }
    }

对于没有“NULL/EMPTY”字段的 csv 文件，我的代码运行良好。遇到包含“NULL”字段的 csv 文件时会引发异常。

A first chance exception of type 'System.FormatException' occurred in mscorlib.dll

附加信息：输入字符串的格式不正确。

请帮助我解决可以处理该异常的异常处理机制。

Answer 1

正如评论中所建议的，您是否尝试过此switch声明：

switch (headers[i].ToLower())
{
    case "plot":
        int.TryParse(csv[i], out text1);
        break;
    case "local name":
        text2 = csv[i];
        break;
    case "botanical name":
        text3 = csv[i];
        break;
    case "genera":
        text4 = csv[i];
        break;
    case "species":
        text5 = csv[i];
        break;
    case "family":
        text6 = csv[i];
        break;
    case "dbh":
        Double.TryParse(csv[i], out text7);
        break;
    case "ba(sqm)":
        Double.TryParse(csv[i], text8);
        break;
    case "ba":
        Double.TryParse(csv[i], out text8);
        break;
    case "height":
        Double.TryParse(csv[i], out text9);
        break;
    default:
        MessageBox.Show("Please check the column headers of the fields once!");
        continue;
}

如果您尝试了它但它不起作用，您能否深入研究异常并查看它到底是在哪里抛出的？