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等轴散景图

Python我用图书馆创建了一个情节Bokeh(见代码)。

from bokeh.plotting import *

figure()
hold()
rect([1,3], [1,1], [1,0.5], [1,0.5])
patch([0,0,4,4], [2,0,0,2], line_color="black", fill_color=None)
show()

如何使用命令在 matplotlib 中表示具有相同轴的正方形(具有相同宽度和高度的矩形)axis('equal')

http://matplotlib.org/examples/pylab_examples/axis_equal_demo.html

我看到了更改绘图的宽度和高度或定义轴范围来解决这个问题的选项,但我认为应该有一个更聪明的选择。

注意:我正在使用Python v.2.7.8and Bokeh v.0.6.1

4

2 回答 2

22

从 Bokeh 0.12.7 开始,此功能已实现。绘图现在可以接受两个新属性。 match_aspect当设置为 true 时,会将数据空间的方面与绘图的像素空间相匹配。例如,以数据单位绘制的正方形现在也将是像素单位的完美正方形。

p = figure(match_aspect=True)
p.circle([-1, +1, +1, -1], [-1, -1, +1, +1])

散景匹配方面 = True

aspect_scale允许您通过在match_aspect.

p = figure(aspect_scale=2)
p.circle([-1, +1, +1, -1], [-1, -1, +1, +1])

散景方面比例 = 2

p = figure(aspect_scale=0.5)
p.circle([-1, +1, +1, -1], [-1, -1, +1, +1])

散景纵横比 = 0.5

于 2017-08-30T13:33:07.567 回答
4

可悲的是,两年后似乎仍然缺少此功能。作为一种解决方法,我编写了一个函数,它可以适当地设置图形的x_rangey_range属性,以便以给定的纵横比显示数据。只要您不允许任何工具(例如让用户修改纵横比的框缩放),此方法就可以正常工作。

__all__ = ['set_aspect']

from bokeh.models import Range1d

def set_aspect(fig, x, y, aspect=1, margin=0.1):
    """Set the plot ranges to achieve a given aspect ratio.

    Args:
      fig (bokeh Figure): The figure object to modify.
      x (iterable): The x-coordinates of the displayed data.
      y (iterable): The y-coordinates of the displayed data.
      aspect (float, optional): The desired aspect ratio. Defaults to 1.
        Values larger than 1 mean the plot is squeezed horizontally.
      margin (float, optional): The margin to add for glyphs (as a fraction
        of the total plot range). Defaults to 0.1
    """
    xmin = min(xi for xi in x)
    xmax = max(xi for xi in x)
    ymin = min(yi for yi in y)
    ymax = max(yi for yi in y)
    width = (xmax - xmin)*(1+2*margin)
    if width <= 0:
        width = 1.0
    height = (ymax - ymin)*(1+2*margin)
    if height <= 0:
        height = 1.0
    xcenter = 0.5*(xmax + xmin)
    ycenter = 0.5*(ymax + ymin)
    r = aspect*(fig.plot_width/fig.plot_height)
    if width < r*height:
        width = r*height
    else:
        height = width/r
    fig.x_range = Range1d(xcenter-0.5*width, xcenter+0.5*width)
    fig.y_range = Range1d(ycenter-0.5*height, ycenter+0.5*height)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show

    x = [-1, +1, +1, -1]
    y = [-1, -1, +1, +1]
    output_file("bokeh_aspect.html")
    p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=300, tools='pan,wheel_zoom',
               title="Aspect Demo")
    set_aspect(p, x, y, aspect=2)
    p.circle(x, y, size=10)
    show(p)
于 2016-04-23T10:59:12.753 回答