主要问题似乎是您错误地读取了音频数据。
具体来说，我不太确定这段摘录应该是什么意思：
if (tempBuffer[j] > tempBuffer[j+1])
... tempBuffer[j] - tempBuffer[j+1];
else
... tempBuffer[j + 1] - tempBuffer[j];
但无论如何，由于您正在记录 16 位数据，因此字节数组中的字节本身没有意义。每个字节仅代表每个样本中的 1/2 位。您需要先将它们“解包”为 int、float 等，然后才能对它们进行任何操作。对于原始 LPCM，连接字节是通过移动它们并将它们 ORing 在一起完成的。
这是一个 MCVE，用于演示 Java 中的基本电平表（RMS 和简单的峰值保持）。
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
public class LevelMeter extends JComponent {
private int meterWidth = 10;
private float amp = 0f;
private float peak = 0f;
public void setAmplitude(float amp) {
this.amp = Math.abs(amp);
repaint();
}
public void setPeak(float peak) {
this.peak = Math.abs(peak);
repaint();
}
public void setMeterWidth(int meterWidth) {
this.meterWidth = meterWidth;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
int w = Math.min(meterWidth, getWidth());
int h = getHeight();
int x = getWidth() / 2 - w / 2;
int y = 0;
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
g.fillRect(x, y, w, h);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
int a = Math.round(amp * (h - 2));
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillRect(x + 1, y + h - 1 - a, w - 2, a);
int p = Math.round(peak * (h - 2));
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawLine(x + 1, y + h - 1 - p, x + w - 1, y + h - 1 - p);
}
@Override
public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
Dimension min = super.getMinimumSize();
if(min.width < meterWidth)
min.width = meterWidth;
if(min.height < meterWidth)
min.height = meterWidth;
return min;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
Dimension pref = super.getPreferredSize();
pref.width = meterWidth;
return pref;
}
@Override
public void setPreferredSize(Dimension pref) {
super.setPreferredSize(pref);
setMeterWidth(pref.width);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Meter");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel content = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
content.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(25, 50, 25, 50));
LevelMeter meter = new LevelMeter();
meter.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(9, 100));
content.add(meter, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setContentPane(content);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
new Thread(new Recorder(meter)).start();
}
});
}
static class Recorder implements Runnable {
final LevelMeter meter;
Recorder(final LevelMeter meter) {
this.meter = meter;
}
@Override
public void run() {
AudioFormat fmt = new AudioFormat(44100f, 16, 1, true, false);
final int bufferByteSize = 2048;
TargetDataLine line;
try {
line = AudioSystem.getTargetDataLine(fmt);
line.open(fmt, bufferByteSize);
} catch(LineUnavailableException e) {
System.err.println(e);
return;
}
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferByteSize];
float[] samples = new float[bufferByteSize / 2];
float lastPeak = 0f;
line.start();
for(int b; (b = line.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) > -1;) {
// convert bytes to samples here
for(int i = 0, s = 0; i < b;) {
int sample = 0;
sample |= buf[i++] & 0xFF; // (reverse these two lines
sample |= buf[i++] << 8; // if the format is big endian)
// normalize to range of +/-1.0f
samples[s++] = sample / 32768f;
}
float rms = 0f;
float peak = 0f;
for(float sample : samples) {
float abs = Math.abs(sample);
if(abs > peak) {
peak = abs;
}
rms += sample * sample;
}
rms = (float)Math.sqrt(rms / samples.length);
if(lastPeak > peak) {
peak = lastPeak * 0.875f;
}
lastPeak = peak;
setMeterOnEDT(rms, peak);
}
}
void setMeterOnEDT(final float rms, final float peak) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
meter.setAmplitude(rms);
meter.setPeak(peak);
}
});
}
}
}
请注意，格式转换在那里是硬编码的。
您可能还会看到“如何使用 Java Sound 中的音频样本数据？” 我详细解释了如何从原始字节中解压缩音频数据。
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