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我写了一个非常简单的 Haskell 程序:

main = print $ sum $ map read ["55", "99", "101"]

鉴于我过去的经验,我预计会得到一个“模棱两可的类型”错误,因为sum $ map read [...]is的签名(Read a, Num a) => aNum是一个类,因此本身不能实现Show该类。但是,程序正确输出了“255”。如何print确定产生输出的方法?(show也能够产生没有错误的正确结果。)

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1 回答 1

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如果您使用该-fwarn-type-defaults选项,您将得到:

$ ghc -O2 -fwarn-type-defaults ddd.hs
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( ddd.hs, ddd.o )

ddd.hs:2:8: Warning:
    Defaulting the following constraint(s) to type ‘Integer’
      (Show s0) arising from a use of ‘print’ at ddd.hs:2:8-12
      (Read s0) arising from a use of ‘read’ at ddd.hs:2:26-29
      (Num s0) arising from a use of ‘sum’ at ddd.hs:2:16-18
    In the expression: print
    In the expression: print $ sum $ map read ["55", "99", "101"]
    In an equation for ‘main’:
        main = print $ sum $ map read ["55", "99", "101"]

这解释了发生了什么。

于 2014-10-25T04:33:23.727 回答