66

如何在 Yii2 中启用干净的 url。我想删除 index.php 和 '?' 从 url 参数。为此需要在 Yii2 中编辑哪个部分？

4

14 回答 14

160

我让它在 yii2 中工作。启用. mod_rewrite_ 执行以下操作：在 web 文件夹中创建一个 .htaccess 文件并添加Apache它basic template

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

然后在 config 文件夹中，在 web.php 中添加到组件

'urlManager' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
    // Disable index.php
    'showScriptName' => false,
    // Disable r= routes
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'rules' => array(
            '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
    ),
],

如果在里面advanced template创建.htaccess文件backend/web和frontend/web文件夹并在里面添加urlManager组件common/config/main.php

于 2014-10-24T18:25:20.200 回答
16

第一个重要的一点是

Module_Rewrite 在您的服务器上启用（LAMP、WAMP、XAMP..etc） 用于在 yii2 框架中进行 URL 重新布线 创建一个 .htaccess 文件并放入 /web 文件夹

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

第二步

配置文件夹common/config/main-local.php添加到组件数组

'urlManager' => [
   'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
   // Disable index.php
   'showScriptName' => false,
   // Disable r= routes
   'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
   'rules' => array(
      '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
   ),
],
于 2015-04-06T23:02:22.823 回答
14

对我来说，问题是：

  1. 如上所述，web 文件夹中缺少 .htaccess。
  2. AllowOverride 指令设置为 None，这会禁用 URL 重写。我将其更改为 All，现在漂亮的 URL 可以很好地工作。
<Directory "/path/to/the/web/directory/">
  Options Indexes 
  FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
  AllowOverride All 
  Require all granted
</Directory>
于 2015-05-01T17:07:02.613 回答
14

首先，.htaccess在您的 Yii2 项目中创建一个根文件夹，其中包含以下内容：

Options +Indexes

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
  RewriteEngine on

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L] 
</IfModule>

# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]

在您的 Web 文件夹中创建另一个.htaccess文件，其中包含以下内容：

frontend/web/添加backend/web/ 不要忘记将.htaccess文件添加到两个 Web 文件夹：

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 

RewriteRule . index.php

现在它完成了。更改 Yii2 中的 URL 配置：

<?php

use \yii\web\Request;
$baseUrl = str_replace('/frontend/web', '', (new Request)->getBaseUrl());


$config = [
    'components' => [
        'request' => [
            // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
            'cookieValidationKey' => 'aiJXeUjj8XjKYIG1gurMMnccRWHvURMq',
            'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
        ],
         "urlManager" => [
            'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            "rules" => [
                "home" => "site/index",
                "about-us" => "site/about",
                "contact-us" => "site/contact",
            ]
        ]
    ],
];

return $config;

您的网址将更改为：

localhost/yii2project/site/about=> localhost/yii2project/about-us localhost/yii2project/site/contact=> localhost/yii2project/contact-us localhost/yii2project/site/index=>localhost/yii2project/home

您可以通过以下方式访问您的管理员

localhost/yii2project/backend/web

于 2017-03-20T14:21:32.147 回答
3

只是为了加入这个讨论 - 我刚刚安装了 Yii2，它在 config/web.php 中包含以下注释掉的代码：

'urlManager' => [
  'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
  'showScriptName' => false,
  'rules' => [],
],

如果您在接受的答案中添加 .htaccess 文件，那么只需取消上面的注释，漂亮的 URL 就可以工作（我不知道接受的答案中的“规则”是什么，但没有它们似乎一切都可以工作）。

于 2016-12-13T13:30:39.257 回答
3

在 nginx 上这样配置

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
于 2016-08-06T16:31:12.413 回答
1

步骤1：将.htaccess文件放入根目录。

Options –Indexes

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
  RewriteEngine on

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L] 
</IfModule>

# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]

第二步：把.htaccess文件放进去frontend/web。

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

第 3 步：然后更改frontend/config/main.php. 需要在里面添加以下代码'components' => []。

'request' => [
 'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
 'baseUrl' => '/yii-advanced', //http://localhost/yii-advanced
],

'urlManager' => [
  'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
  'showScriptName' => false, // Disable index.php
  'enablePrettyUrl' => true, // Disable r= routes
  'rules' => array(
          'about' => 'site/about',
          'service' => 'site/service',
          'contact' => 'site/contact',
          'signup' => 'site/signup',
          'login' => 'site/login',
  ),
],

以上步骤对我有用。

于 2017-09-14T08:53:04.737 回答
0

只需将以下代码添加到您的配置文件中。

'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'rules' => [
        // your rules go here
    ],
    // ...
]
于 2020-12-22T06:39:13.003 回答
0

分步说明

步骤1

在项目的根目录下添加一个 .htaccess 文件，内容如下：

Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(web)
    RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ /web/assets/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ web/css/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ web/js/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^images/(.*)$ web/images/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule (.*) /web/$1
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule . /web/index.php

第2步

在文件夹 /web 中添加一个包含以下内容的 .htaccess 文件：

RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . index.php

第 3 步

在数组元素组件的文件 /config/web.php 中添加以下代码：

'request' => [
    // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
    'cookieValidationKey' => 'yYy4YYYX8lYyYyQOl8vOcO6ROo7i8twO',
    'baseUrl' => ''
],

//...

'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'rules' => [
        '' => 'site/index',                                
        '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
    ],
],

完毕..

于 2017-11-16T11:39:44.823 回答
0

我安装了这个框架的新版本。

在backend/config/main.php中，您可以看到注释的代码，您可以使用它并对文件夹执行此frontend操作。

于 2021-09-20T07:58:24.193 回答
0

Step1：在项目config/main.php 例如：frontend/config/main.php

'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'rules' => [],
        ]

Step2: 创建.htaccess 文件 inset web 文件夹 eg: frontend/web

RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

#php_flag  display_errors        on
#php_value error_reporting       2039
于 2018-04-05T07:59:28.203 回答
0

什么对我有用-
在我的 Yii2 项目的根文件夹中创建一个 .htaccess，并添加了以下内容-

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymlinks
    RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>

创建了具有以下内容的新 .htaccess 文件网络文件夹：

frontend/web/

并添加了以下内容-

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php

然后在此处添加 urlmanager-

projectFolder/common/config/main.php

对我来说它不存在，所以添加了这个 -

'urlManager' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
   /* 'rules' => [
        '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
        '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
        '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',

    ],*/
],

确保此代码必须在'components' => [].

重新启动我的服务器，一切正常。

于 2017-08-31T13:58:12.257 回答
0

如果您已安装 yii2 应用程序主题
，请转到 basic/web/
inside -> .htaccess "如果不存在则粘贴以下代码"

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

然后转到
web.php 内的 config/取消注释从 47 到 52 的行（可能会更改行）或类似的东西..

'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false,
        'rules' => [
        ],
    ],
于 2021-04-22T02:12:32.400 回答
-3

配置/web.php

$params = require __DIR__ . '/params.php';
$db = require __DIR__ . '/db.php';


$config = [
'id' => 'basic',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'aliases' => [
'@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
'@npm'   => '@vendor/npm-asset',
],
'components' => [
'assetManager' => [
// override bundles to use local project files :
'bundles' => [
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'css' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'css/bootstrap.css' : 'css/bootstrap.min.css',
],
],
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapPluginAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'js' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'js/bootstrap.js' : 'js/bootstrap.min.js',
]
],
],
],

'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'V_Pj-uMLTPPxv0Be5Bwe3-UCC6EjGRuH',
'baseUrl' => '',
],

'formatter' => [
'dateFormat' => 'dd/MM/yyyy',
'decimalSeparator' => ',',
'thousandSeparator' => '.',
'currencyCode'      => 'BRL',
'locale'        => 'pt-BR',
'defaultTimeZone'   => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'class'         => 'yii\i18n\Formatter',
],
'datehelper' => [
'class' => 'app\components\DateBRHelper',
],
'formatcurrency' => [
'class' => 'app\components\FormatCurrency',
],
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => '123456',

],
'cache' => [
'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
],
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'app\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
'mailer' => [
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
// send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
// 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
// for the mailer to send real emails.
'useFileTransport' => true,
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'db' => $db,

'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'enableStrictParsing' => true,
'rules' => [
'' => 'site/index',                                
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
],
],

],
'params' => $params,
];

if (YII_ENV_DEV) {
// configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment
$config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';
$config['modules']['debug'] = [
'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];

$config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';
$config['modules']['gii'] = [
'class' => 'yii\gii\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];
}

return $config;

arquivo .htaccess na Pasta raiz

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>

.htaccess 意大利面食web/

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 

RewriteRule . index.php
于 2019-04-18T00:08:48.957 回答