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我正在按照本教程http://blog.mccartie.com/2014/08/28/digital-ocean.html使用 Mina 将我现有的 rails 应用程序部署到数字海洋，但我的部署失败，并查看错误日志我在以下位置发现了这个错误var/log/nginx/app_name.log：

connect() to unix:/home/deployer/rahmchicago/shared/sockets/unicorn.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream

这些是我的配置文件：

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
 worker_connections 768;
}

http {

  ##
  # Basic Settings
  ##

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  types_hash_max_size 2048;

  server_name_in_redirect off;

  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  ##
  # Logging Settings
  ##

  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

  ##
  # Gzip Settings
  ##

  gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";

  ##
  # Virtual Host Configs
  ##

  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

等/nginx/启用站点/默认

upstream app {
  # Path to Unicorn SOCK file, as defined previously
  server unix:/home/deployer/YOUR_APP_NAME/shared/sockets/unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}

server {
  listen         80;
  # Application root, as defined previously
  root /home/deployer/YOUR_APP_NAME/current/public;

  server_name www.YOUR_APP_NAME.com YOUR_APP_NAME.com;

  try_files $uri/index.html $uri @app;

  access_log /var/log/nginx/YOUR_APP_NAME_access.log combined;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/YOUR_APP_NAME_error.log;

location @app {
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_pass http://app;
}

  error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
  client_max_body_size 4G;
  keepalive_timeout 10;
}

应用程序中的 config/unicorn.rb

# Set your full path to application.
app_dir = File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
shared_dir = File.expand_path('../../../shared/', __FILE__)

# Set unicorn options
worker_processes 2
preload_app true
timeout 30

# Fill path to your app
working_directory app_dir

# Set up socket location
listen "#{shared_dir}/sockets/unicorn.sock", :backlog => 64

# Loging
stderr_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stdout.log"

# Set master PID location
pid "#{shared_dir}/pids/unicorn.pid"

before_fork do |server, worker|
  defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
  old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin"
  if File.exists?(old_pid) && server.pid != old_pid
    begin
      sig = (worker.nr + 1) >= server.worker_processes ? :QUIT : :TTOU
      Process.kill(sig, File.read(old_pid).to_i)
    rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRCH
      # someone else did our job for us
    end
  end
end

after_fork do |server, worker|
  defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end

before_exec do |server|
  ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] = "#{app_dir}/Gemfile"
end

配置/部署.rb

require 'mina/bundler'
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/git'
require 'mina/rvm'
require 'mina_sidekiq/tasks'
require 'mina/unicorn'

# Basic settings:
#   domain       - The hostname to SSH to.
#   deploy_to    - Path to deploy into.
#   repository   - Git repo to clone from. (needed by mina/git)
#   branch       - Branch name to deploy. (needed by mina/git)

set :domain, 'YOUR DROPLETS IP'
set :deploy_to, '/home/deployer/rahmchicago'
set :repository,     'YOUR GIT REPO URL'
set :branch, 'develop'
set :user, 'deployer'
set :forward_agent, true
set :port, '22'
set :unicorn_pid, "#{deploy_to}/shared/pids/unicorn.pid"

# Manually create these paths in shared/ (eg: shared/config/database.yml) in your server.
# They will be linked in the 'deploy:link_shared_paths' step.
set :shared_paths, ['config/database.yml', 'log', 'config/secrets.yml']


# This task is the environment that is loaded for most commands, such as
# `mina deploy` or `mina rake`.
task :environment do
  queue %{echo "-----> Loading environment" #{echo_cmd %[source ~/.bashrc]} }
  invoke :'rvm:use[ruby-2.0.0-p353@default]'
  # If you're using rbenv, use this to load the rbenv environment.
  # Be sure to commit your .rbenv-version to your repository.
end

# Put any custom mkdir's in here for when `mina setup` is ran.
# For Rails apps, we'll make some of the shared paths that are shared between
# all releases.
task :setup => :environment do
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/config"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/config"]

  queue! %[touch "#{deploy_to}/shared/config/database.yml"]
  queue  %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/database.yml'."]

  queue! %[touch "#{deploy_to}/shared/config/secrets.yml"]
  queue  %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/secrets.yml'."]

  # sidekiq needs a place to store its pid file and log file
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/pids/"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/pids"]
end



desc "Deploys the current version to the server."
task :deploy => :environment do
  deploy do

    # stop accepting new workers
    invoke :'sidekiq:quiet'

    invoke :'git:clone'
    invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
    invoke :'bundle:install'
    invoke :'rails:db_migrate'
    invoke :'rails:assets_precompile'

    to :launch do
      invoke :'unicorn:restart'
      invoke :'sidekiq:restart' 
    end
  end
end

我发现当 mina 执行这一行调用时部署失败：'unicorn:restart'（在 deploy.rb 文件中），所有其他命令都成功执行。谢谢您的帮助！

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