4

我们最近开始迁移到 Castle Windsor，但在运行 WCF 服务时遇到了一些问题。这是一个不托管在 IIS中的常规 Windows 服务，我们在其中提供 SSL 材料并使用自定义X509CertificateValidator来验证客户端提供的证书。

下面是我用来创建 WCF 服务的代码。它位于引用它的 WCF 服务的单独项目中。

public IWindsorContainer RegisterService<T,K>(
            IServiceBehavior customBehavior, 
            Action<ServiceHost> onCreate = null,
            Action<ServiceHost> onOpen = null, 
            Action<ServiceHost> onClose = null, 
            Action<ServiceHost> onFault = null) where T : class where K : T
        {

            var facility = this.AddFacility<WcfFacility>(f => f.CloseTimeout = TimeSpan.Zero);

            var serviceModel = new DefaultServiceModel()
                .OnCreated(onCreate)
                .OnOpened(onOpen)
                .OnClosed(onClose)
                .OnFaulted(onFault);

            var service = Component.For<T>()
                    .ImplementedBy<K>()
                    .AsWcfService<T>(serviceModel)
                    .LifestylePerWcfOperation<T>();

            if (customBehavior != null)
                facility.Register(Component.For<IServiceBehavior>().Instance(customBehavior));

            facility.Register(service);

            return facility;

        }

服务按预期启动（我可以毫无问题地使用 chrome 导航到服务）并且服务正在呈现和验证 SSL 材料（即点击自定义验证器），但在那之后，客户端在以下位置获得FaultException：

Looks like you forgot to register the http module Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule
To fix this add
<add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
to the <httpModules> section on your web.config.
If you plan running on IIS in Integrated Pipeline mode, you also need to add the module to the <modules> section under <system.webServer>.
Alternatively make sure you have Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 assembly in your GAC (it is installed by ASP.NET MVC3 or WebMatrix) and Windsor will be able to register the module automatically without having to add anything to the config file.

下面是我的一部分，我App.Config试图将模块放置在通过谷歌和一些猜测建议的所有区域中：

...
<system.web>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
    </httpModules>
    <membership defaultProvider="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientFormsAuthenticationMembershipProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" />
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <roleManager defaultProvider="ClientRoleProvider" enabled="true">
      <providers>
        <add name="ClientRoleProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientRoleProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" cacheTimeout="86400" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules>
      <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" verb="*" path="*.castle" preCondition="managedHandler" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Microkernel"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <extensions>
      <endpointExtensions>
        <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
      </endpointExtensions>
      <bindingExtensions>
        <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
      </bindingExtensions>
      <behaviorExtensions>
        <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
      </behaviorExtensions>
      <bindingElementExtensions>
        <add name="PerRequestLifestyle" type="Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor" />
      </bindingElementExtensions>
    </extensions>
...

我几乎没有想法。有谁知道可能是什么原因？如果没有，任何人都可以解释一下我遇到的错误吗？任何帮助将非常感激！

4

1 回答 1

6

我再次回答我自己的问题（发布后的第二天，哦，亲爱的）：P

此处抛出此错误消息（感谢上帝的开源！）：

https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor/blob/016730de012f15985410fb33e2eb907690fe5a28/src/Castle.Windsor/MicroKernel/Lifestyle/PerWebRequestLifestyleModule.cs

tldr - 见下文：

public class PerWebRequestLifestyleModule : IHttpModule
{
    ...
    private static void EnsureInitialized()
        {
            if (initialized)
            {
                return;
            }
            var message = new StringBuilder();
            message.AppendLine("Looks like you forgot to register the http module " + typeof(PerWebRequestLifestyleModule).FullName);
            message.AppendLine("To fix this add");
            message.AppendLine("<add name=\"PerRequestLifestyle\" type=\"Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule, Castle.Windsor\" />");
            message.AppendLine("to the <httpModules> section on your web.config.");
            if (HttpRuntime.UsingIntegratedPipeline)
            {
                message.AppendLine(
                    "Windsor also detected you're running IIS in Integrated Pipeline mode. This means that you also need to add the module to the <modules> section under <system.webServer>.");
            }
            else
            {
                message.AppendLine(
                    "If you plan running on IIS in Integrated Pipeline mode, you also need to add the module to the <modules> section under <system.webServer>.");
            }
#if !DOTNET35
            message.AppendLine("Alternatively make sure you have " + PerWebRequestLifestyleModuleRegistration.MicrosoftWebInfrastructureDll +
                               " assembly in your GAC (it is installed by ASP.NET MVC3 or WebMatrix) and Windsor will be able to register the module automatically without having to add anything to the config file.");
#endif
            throw new ComponentResolutionException(message.ToString());
        }
    ...
}

由此我很快发现问题是PerWebRequestLifestyleModule没有被初始化，这对我来说没问题，因为我不需要它来提供这项服务！

进一步查看我自己的代码，我的一些为此服务加载的存储库被设置为LifestylePerWebRequest从它们在我们的 Web 控制台中使用时开始使用，宾果游戏！

在将它们调整为其他内容后（在本例中为“LifestylePerWcfOperation”），一切正常。

于 2014-10-22T12:48:38.427 回答