84

我想在启动时自动启动 MySQL 服务器。这在小牛队是可能的,但似乎不适用于优胜美地。

编辑:似乎这也适用于 El Capitan

在此处输入图像描述

4

7 回答 7

143

@dcc 非常接近。这是 MySQL 在 Yosemite 上再次自动启动的方式:

com.mysql.mysql.plist/Library/LaunchDaemons:_

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
    <string>--user=mysql</string>
    </array>
  </dict>
</plist>

另外我已经根据这个答案更改了权限

sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist

最后我运行这个命令

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist

如果您有任何补充,请在下面分享!

于 2014-10-20T12:28:26.107 回答
13

我遵循@Xavers 的指示并尝试执行命令

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist

被告知错误:

/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist:无效的属性列表

在摸了摸头一分钟后,我发现删除顶部的 DOCTYPE DTD 声明会使错误消失,并且在重新启动后,mySQL 服务器确实正在运行。

所以,我的 XML 看起来像这样:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
    <string>--user=mysql</string>
    </array>
  </dict>
</plist>
于 2015-02-05T20:23:41.907 回答
9

如果你用 homebrew 安装了 mysql,你可以通过输入brew info mysql.

例如,我机器上的输出是:

To have launchd start mysql at login:
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
于 2016-01-27T19:13:15.120 回答
2

/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist使用以下 plist创建并保存它:

<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->

<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>KeepAlive</key>
        <true>
            <key>Label</key>
            <string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
            <key>ProgramArguments</key>
            <array>
                <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
                <string>--user=mysql</string>
            </array>
        </true>
    </dict>
</plist>

然后加载新创建的 plist 文件

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
于 2014-10-20T08:27:18.603 回答
2

本文帮助我解决无效错误的问题。更正了我在下面使用的 plist。

如何知道plist文件的哪一行不正确

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-   1.0.dtd"> 
<plist version="1.0"> 
<dict> 
<key>KeepAlive</key> 
<true/> 
<key>Label</key> 
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string> 
<key>ProgramArguments</key> 
<array> 
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string> 
<string>--user=mysql</string> 
</array> 
</dict> 
</plist>
于 2014-11-04T16:34:50.820 回答
1

其他提供的答案都无法自动启动我的 MySQL 服务器。我按照MySQL 5.6 手册中的说明进行操作,它终于又自动启动了!创建/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist具有以下内容的文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" 
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>             <string>com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProcessType</key>       <string>Interactive</string>
    <key>Disabled</key>          <false/>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>         <true/>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>         <true/>
    <key>SessionCreate</key>     <true/>
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>    <false/>
    <key>UserName</key>          <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>GroupName</key>         <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>ExitTimeOut</key>       <integer>600</integer>
    <key>Program</key>           <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
            <string>--user=_mysql</string>
            <string>--basedir=/usr/local/mysql</string>
            <string>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data</string>
            <string>--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin</string>
            <string>--log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err</string>
            <string>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid</string>
            <string>--port=3306</string>
        </array>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>  <string>/usr/local/mysql</string>
</dict>
</plist>

创建文件后运行以下命令:

cd /Library/LaunchDaemons
sudo launchctl load -F com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist
于 2016-02-16T23:22:54.133 回答
0

当我使用先前答案中建议的 plist 时,我将系统的用户更改为 _mysql,但 MySQL 首选项窗格中的“停止 MySQL 服务器”按钮不再起作用。按下停止按钮后,该KeepAlive键将导致进程立即再次启动。我使用密钥RunAtLoad让它在重新启动时启动,但允许窗格中的按钮继续工作。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
    <string>--user=_mysql</string>
    </array>
  </dict>
</plist>

然后,与其他答案一样,运行:

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist

现在,MySQL 在重新启动时启动,但系统偏好设置中的 MySQL 窗格仍然有效。我正在运行 El Capitan,10.11.2

于 2016-01-16T17:08:05.087 回答