我编写了一个函数,它只选择在特定模式中命名的映射键:
(ns foo.schema
(:require [schema.core :as s]))
(defn select-schema
"Given a schema and a map m, selects only the keys of m that are named in the schema."
[m schema]
(let [optional? #(instance? schema.core.OptionalKey %)
wildcard? #(= s/Keyword %)]
(if (some wildcard? (keys schema))
m ; the schema allows any keyword as a key, so just return the map
(let [ks (->> schema keys (map #(if (optional? %) (:k %) %)))]
(select-keys m ks)))))
这在我的单元测试中工作得很好:
(testing "Required key and wildcard"
(let [schema {:foo s/Str, s/Keyword s/Any}]
(is (= {:foo "Yup", :bar 42, :baz true} (select-schema {:foo "Yup", :bar 42, :baz true} schema)))
(is (= {:foo "Yup", :bar 42} (select-schema {:foo "Yup", :bar 42} schema)))
(is (= {:foo "Yup"} (select-schema {:foo "Yup"} schema)))))
但是,当我foo.schema/select-schema
在一个完全独立的项目中使用(即lein install
在我的 foo 项目中构建一个 jar 并将其粘贴到我的~/.m2/repository
并将其命名为依赖项)时,我得到一个ClassNotFoundException
:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError, compiling:(insurrection/test/handler.clj:1:1)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7142)
...
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at foo.schema__init.load(Unknown Source)
at foo.schema__init.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: schema.core.OptionalKey
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
...
我查看了 Prismatic Schema 源代码,发现它OptionalKey
是一个 defrecord 类型。一点谷歌搜索显示 defrecord 生成一个 Java 类,有时需要在需要定义它的命名空间后导入该类,但尝试在包含的项目中执行此foo.schema
操作没有任何区别:它在单元测试中工作,但是在foo
用作依赖项的其他项目中不起作用。