我使用 RSA 算法进行加密和解密。当我加密一个字符串时,它工作正常。当我解密时,我得到一个错误。下面,我发布我的代码。
public final String modulusString ="..............";
public final String publicExponentString = "AQAB";
/* Encryption */
byte[] modulebytes = Base64.decode(modulusString);
byte[] exponentbytes = Base64.decode(publicExponentString);
BigInteger module = new BigInteger(1,modulebytes);
BigInteger publicexponent = new BigInteger(1,exponentbytes);
RSAPublicKeySpec rsaPubKey = new RSAPublicKeySpec(module, publicexponent);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey pubKey = fact.generatePublic(rsaPubKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
byte[] plainBytes = EncryptionValue.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] cipherData = cipher.doFinal( plainBytes );
String encryptedString = Base64.encode(cipherData);
return encryptedString;
/* Decryption */
byte[] modulebytes = Base64.decode(modulusString);
byte[] exponentbytes = Base64.decode(publicExponentString);
BigInteger modulus = new BigInteger(1, modulebytes );
BigInteger exponent = new BigInteger(1, exponentbytes);
RSAPrivateKeySpec rsaPrivKey = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(modulus, exponent);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privKey = fact.generatePrivate(rsaPrivKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privKey);
byte[] base64String = Base64.decode(DecryptionValue);
byte[] plainBytes = new String(base64String).getBytes("UTF-8");
plainBytes = cipher.update(plainBytes);
byte[] values = cipher.doFinal(plainBytes);
return new String(values, "UTF-8");
线程“主”javax.crypto.BadPaddingException 中的异常:解密错误 在 sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadV15(RSAPadding.java:380) 在 sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:291) 在 com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.doFinal(RSACipher.java:363) 在 com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(RSACipher.java:389) 在 javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2121) 在 cryptocodefinal.CryptoCodeFinal.DecryptionValue(CryptoCodeFinal.java:79) 在cryptocodefinal.CryptoCodeFinal.main(CryptoCodeFinal.java:148)