1

我是 Java 新手，也是 Cucumber 新手。我试图使用 maven 设置黄瓜测试框架，但在运行黄瓜测试时出现异常。

我在 pom.xml 依赖项中设置为：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

功能文件具有以下条目：

package cucumber.demo;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

public class Steps {

    @Given("^This is my first dummy step$")
    public void This_is_my_first_dummy_step() throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Excuted the first given step.");
    }

    @When("^This is my second dummy step$")
    public void This_is_my_second_dummy_step() throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Exceuted 2nd step.");
    }

    @Then("^This is my third dummy step$")
    public void This_is_my_third_dummy_step() throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Excuted the third step.");
    }

}

我的 RunnerTest.java 有以下代码：

package cucumber.demo;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
        features= {"html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json"}
        )


public class RunnerTest {

}

当我运行应用程序时，我收到以下错误消息：

Test set: cucumber.demo.RunnerTest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.039 sec <<< FAILURE!
initializationError(cucumber.demo.RunnerTest)  Time elapsed: 0.005 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.<init>(Ljava/util/Properties;[Ljava/lang/String;)V
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.RuntimeOptionsFactory.create(RuntimeOptionsFactory.java:32)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.<init>(Cucumber.java:56)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68)

知道为什么我会收到此消息。让我知道需要更多细节。谢谢， 阿尼尔班

4

3 回答 3

1

据我所知，您应该对 3 个不同的黄瓜* 罐子使用相同的版本。形成我可以告诉 cucumber-java 是 1.1.5 和黄瓜罐是 1.1.2 的其他 2。

还有更新的版本可以尝试。

http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java/1.2.2（检查底部的deps部分）

于 2015-06-03T10:18:49.377 回答
1

检查 maven pom.xml cucumber-core cucumber-java cucumber-junit

这些文件应该具有相同的版本。在您的示例中，cucumber-java 工件 id 的版本与其他版本不同。更改

于 2016-03-23T13:34:22.263 回答
0

也许我错了，但根据您的@Cucumber.Options注释，我假设您想创建两个测试报告（一个html格式和另一个json格式）。因此，您必须在注释中format使用：features

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
      format = {"html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json"}
)

希望能帮助到你

于 2014-10-14T07:45:09.933 回答