我正在尝试安装一个使用 node-gyp 的 atom 包。但是每次都会崩溃。
这是 apm 输出：
Installing autocomplete-clang to /home/lars/.atom/packages ✗
> runas@1.0.1 install /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
> node-gyp rebuild
> runas@0.5.4 install /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
> node-gyp rebuild
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore-plus
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/clang-flags
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore-plus
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/clang-flags
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/loophole
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-plus
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pegjs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/season
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/temp
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-plus
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pegjs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/season
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/event-kit
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/temp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/1.2.0
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/grim
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/q
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/runas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/1.2.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/q
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/runas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/grim
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/event-kit
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas/build'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mixto
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/property-accessors
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/loophole
npm ERR! runas@1.0.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the runas@1.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the runas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls runas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/bin/node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js" "--globalconfig" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/.apmrc" "--userconfig" "/home/lars/.atom/.apmrc" "install" "/home/lars/.atom/.node-gyp/.atom/.apm/autocomplete-clang/0.2.0/package.tgz" "--target=0.11.10" "--arch=x64"
npm ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.26
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.4
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/property-accessors
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/0.8.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/0.8.0
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas/build'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mixto
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0
网上有很多帖子描述了这个问题，或者类似的行为。显然 node-gyp 有点问题。
- 它似乎依赖于 python 2.6（在 ubuntu 上安装 node-gyp 时出错）
- 并在某些版本的nodejs（https://discuss.atom.io/t/node-gyp-is-failing/9245/4?u=lhk）中产生问题。
一开始我的python版本是2.7。这就是我所做的：
- 我删除了 atom 和 nodejs 并重新安装了每个的最新版本（来自源的 nodejs）。错误仍然存在
- 我用 npm 安装了 node-gyp 和 runas。错误仍然存在。
- 我删除了所有内容并从 chris-lea ppa 安装了它。错误仍然存在
- 我删除了所有内容，添加了 deadsnakes ppa，将我的 python 设置为旧的 2.6 版本，并检查了终端中的 python 命令运行的版本 - 它的 2.6。然后我从源代码重新安装了nodejs。使用 npm config 将 python 路径设置为 2.6。并重新安装了 node-gyp。错误仍然存在。
- 我删除了所有东西，除了旧的 python 设置。并从 chris-lea ppa 安装了 nodejs。同样的问题。
- 我删除了 ~/.atom/.node-gyp/ 并用 npm 重新安装了它
在每一步之间，我做了一次 npm 缓存清理并重新安装了最新版本的 atom。
我的 atom 包目录中的 node-gyp 重建每次都失败。而且我无法安装 autocomplete-clang 包。同样的错误。错误消息表明 runas 存在问题。因此，在每个步骤中，我还通过 npm 安装了 runas。
这真的很浪费时间，我完全没有想法。
更新：
使用最新版本的 atom 我无法重现该错误