8

我在创建初始迁移时遇到问题,该迁移将自动包含我在 models.py 中使用共享基础(declarative_base)定义的表。

当我输入命令时:

alembic revision --autogenerate

alembic 创建一个空文件。

我的配置或方法有什么问题?

项目.base.py:

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base


Base = declarative_base()

环境.py:

import sys
import os

sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()))
from alembic import context
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
from logging.config import fileConfig

from project.base import Base
target_metadata = Base.metadata
def run_migrations_online():
    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.

    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
    and associate a connection with the context.

    """
    engine = engine_from_config(
        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
        prefix='sqlalchemy.',
        poolclass=pool.NullPool)

    connection = engine.connect()
    context.configure(
        connection=connection,
        target_metadata=target_metadata
    )

    # target_metadata.reflect(engine, only=[
    #     "django_migrations",
    #     "auth_group_permissions",
    #     "django_session",
    #     "auth_user_user_permissions",
    #     "auth_user_groups",
    #     "django_admin_log",
    #     "auth_permission",
    #     "auth_user",
    #     "sysdiagrams",
    #     "django_content_type",
    #     "auth_group",
    #     "sysdiagrams",
    # ])

    try:
        with context.begin_transaction():
            context.run_migrations()
    finally:
        connection.close()


if context.is_offline_mode():
    run_migrations_offline()
else:
    run_migrations_online()

样品型号:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime, Boolean, ForeignKey, SmallInteger
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref
from project.base import Base


__schema__ = "Users"


class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "User"
    __table_args__ = {'schema': __schema__}

    USER_CUSTOMER = 0
    USER_EMPLOYEE = 5
    USER_ADMIN = 10

    USER_TYPES = (
        (USER_CUSTOMER, u'Klient'),
        (USER_EMPLOYEE, u'Obsługa sklepu'),
        (USER_ADMIN, u'Administrator')
    )

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(255))
    email = Column(String(255))
    password = Column(String)
    date_created = Column(DateTime)
    date_updated = Column(DateTime)
    user_type = Column(SmallInteger)

    is_active = Column(Boolean)

    def __repr__(self):
        return u"<User: ({} {})>".format(self.id, self.name)

    def is_management(self):
        return self.user_type in [self.USER_EMPLOYEE, self.USER_ADMIN]

    def is_admin(self):
        return self.user_type == self.USER_ADMIN

编辑:

我发现那Base.metadata.sorted_tables是空的。

4

1 回答 1

14

In addition to importing your declarative Base class, you also need to import all of your models as well. Something like import project.models or whatever module(s) you have to include so that all your model classes are imported. Otherwise, your Base.metadata doesn't get populated with your model definitions since env.py never includes them.

于 2014-10-09T01:35:39.667 回答