最终编辑 - 已解决 - 下面的解决方案
我不敢相信我不知道这一点,但显然问题在于表变量和真实表都具有相同的名称:@CHECKERS 和 dbo.CHECKERS。触发器显然混淆了两人。我通过更改触发器中的插入和更新操作的顺序发现了这一点,以便在从表变量更新之后插入到真实表中。突然,更新开始毫无问题地通过。
当然,我只创建了 dbo.CHECKERS 来调试@CHECKERS,所以很明显存在一些原始问题,这一切都开始了;但无论如何,问题已经解决,触发器工作正常。我在下面发布它,所以如果您愿意,请随时提供任何反馈。我不是专家(显然),并且总是很高兴收到建设性的反馈。
感谢大家的帮助和评论。我希望这篇文章可以帮助那里的人避免头痛...
查询 - 解决方案
ALTER TRIGGER CatchChange ON [dbo].[Orders]
-- Last Updated : 07 Oct 2014
AFTER UPDATE
NOT FOR REPLICATION
-- Trigger not fired by agent updates
AS
BEGIN
IF UPDATE(UpdateRecordDate)
-- Trigger fired only by user updates that include a timestamp.
-- Does **NOT** fire from primary stored procedure (dictated by UpdateRecordDate).
BEGIN
-- Table variable for storing **multi-row updates**
-- Using scalar variables will not work! Look it up.
DECLARE @CHECKERS AS TABLE
( OrderNum INT,
Old_DCB INT,
New_DCB INT,
Old_MC INT,
New_MC INT,
Old_P2 NUMERIC(28,3),
New_P2 NUMERIC(28,3),
Old_PQ NUMERIC(28,3),
New_PQ NUMERIC(28,3),
Old_QT NUMERIC(28,3),
New_QT NUMERIC(28,3)
)
-- Old & new values populated to table variable.
-- We can add a table in the same format as the variable &
-- then check what values were passed, if necessary.
-- The INSERT for this scenario is commented out at the end.
INSERT INTO @CHECKERS
SELECT I.OrderNo,
D.DriverCB,
I.DriverCB,
D.MCode,
I.MCode,
D.Price2,
I.Price2,
D.PriceQuantity2,
I.PriceQuantity2,
D.Quantity1,
I.Quantity1
FROM Inserted I
JOIN Deleted D ON I.Orderno = D.OrderNo
-- These checks are crucial, as they cut down on reiteration.
-- Without them, the program would fire the trigger redundantly.
-- Here we check for changes to the relevant values &
-- ensure that the update was a new one, not a repetitive one.
WHERE I.OrderKind = 0
AND isnull(D.UpdateRecordDate,convert(DATETIME,0)) <> isnull(I.UpdateRecordDate,convert(DATETIME,0))
AND (D.DriverCB <> I.DriverCB
OR D.MCode <> I.MCode
OR D.Price2 <> I.Price2
OR D.PriceQuantity2 <> I.PriceQuantity2
OR D.Price3 <> I.Price3
OR D.PriceQuantity3 <> I.PriceQuantity3
OR D.Quantity1 <> I.Quantity1)
-- Case conditions are preferable in this instance to IF conditions.
-- All relevant values are checked here against dictating conditions &
-- updated accordingly.
UPDATE O
SET
O.DriverCB = CASE
WHEN C.New_DCB = 0
THEN NULL
ELSE O.DriverCB
END,
<...>,
O.Quantity4 = CASE
WHEN C.New_QT > 0
THEN O.Quantity1
ELSE O.Quantity4
END
FROM Orders O
INNER JOIN @CHECKERS C ON O.OrderNo = C.OrderNum
-- This is the INSERT which populates the debug table, if you want.
-- Naturally, the name here must match the name of the created table!
-- And yes, DD, you need to create the ACTUAL TABLE outside of this trigger. :)
/* INSERT INTO CheckMe
SELECT C.ID,
C.OrderNum,
C.Old_DriverCodeBizua,
C.New_DriverCodeBizua,
C.Old_MaslulCode1,
C.New_MaslulCode1,
C.Old_Price2,
C.New_Price2,
C.Old_PriceQuntity2,
C.New_PriceQuntity2,
C.Old_Quntity,
C.New_Quntity
FROM @CHECKERS C */
END
END
GO
结束查询 - 解决方案
--------开始原始帖子--------
我有一个客户需要我修改一堆执行各种功能的旧触发器。一般来说,我不赞成这一点,并认为他们的程序应该更新——但无论如何。
存在三个触发器,我只需将它们组合成一个触发器,它工作得更顺畅一些,并且有更多的条件。(目前,完全缺乏条件使得触发器在每次操作时都会运行,这看起来非常缓慢。)
简而言之,我创建了一个新触发器,在其中声明了一个表变量(下面的查询)。我这样做是为了让自己直接控制列名,而不是简单地使用 SELECT X INTO #temp。此后,我尝试使用 CASE 检查来更新主表中的各个字段,具体取决于我的表变量中记录的更改。
问题是更新没有做任何事情。我没有收到任何错误,但主表中的值保持不变。为了确保表变量正在获取值并且它们可供使用,我向测试数据库添加了一个新表,并在每次触发触发器时将表变量中当前包含的值插入到新表中,如下所示:
DECLARE @CHECKERS AS TABLE
( OrderNum INT,
Old_DCB INT,
New_DCB INT,
Old_MC INT,
New_MC INT,
Old_QT NUMERIC(28,3),
New_QT NUMERIC(28,3)
)
INSERT INTO @CHECKERS
SELECT I.OrderNo,
D.DriverCB,
I.DriverCB,
D.MCode,
I.MCode,
D.Quantity,
I.Quantity
FROM Inserted I
JOIN Deleted D ON I.OrderNo = D.OrderNo
WHERE I.OrderKind = 0
AND (D.DriverCB <> I.DriverCB
OR D.MCode1 <> I.MCode1
OR D.Quantity <> I.Quantity)
INSERT INTO CHECKERS
SELECT OrderNum,
Old_DCB,
New_DCB,
Old_MC,
New_MC,
Old_QT,
New_QT
FROM @CHECKERS
-- An actual table created to check functionality
-- Works up until this point
UPDATE Orders
SET Quantity2 = CASE
WHEN New_QT > 0 THEN New_QT
ELSE Quantity2
END
FROM @CHECKERS C
WHERE OrderNo = C.OrderNum
当然,实际触发器中还有更多更新,但您明白了。
任何想法为什么订单的更新没有通过?可能是一些小的、愚蠢的、令人尴尬的事情——但我再说一遍,无论如何;)谢谢。
--------结束原帖--------
- 编辑:
我也尝试过这样编写更新:
UPDATE O
SET Quantity2 = CASE
WHEN C.New_QT > 0 THEN C.New_QT
ELSE Quantity2
END
FROM @CHECKERS C
INNER JOIN Orders O on O.OrderNo = C.OrderNum
这种方法给出了相同的结果:没有错误消息(或任何其他消息,就此而言),并且没有更新......
-- 第二次编辑:
如果我使用实际表 CHECKERS 而不是表变量 @CHECKERS,则更新通过:
UPDATE O
SET Quantity2 = CASE
WHEN C.New_QT > 0 THEN C.New_QT
ELSE Quantity2
END
FROM CHECKERS C -- Actual table, not a table variable!
INNER JOIN Orders O on O.OrderNo = C.OrderNum
无论 JOIN 中是否存在 Orders,这也有效:
UPDATE Orders
SET Quantity2 = CASE
WHEN C.New_QT > 0 THEN C.New_QT
ELSE Quantity2
END
FROM CHECKERS C -- Actual table, not a table variable!
WHERE OrderNo = C.OrderNum
现在唯一的问题是,在客户的数据库中,我无法添加真正的表 CHECKERS。我将它添加到我的测试数据库中只是为了澄清这些值是否传递到表变量中!这是我不熟悉的表变量的限制吗?我很难在在线文档中找到任何此类限制......