我想要纵向和横向模式的不同布局。此外,我希望我的片段在方向发生变化时保存它们的状态。这里是layout\activity_main.xml
:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
它是layout-land\activity_main.xml
:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment1"
android:name="com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest.Fragment1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest.Fragment2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
这里是MainActivity
:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (findViewById(R.id.container) != null) {
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, fragment1, "tag1").commit();
}
}
它是Fragment1:
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
return view;
}
}
Fragment2 与 Fragment1 相同。
但是,当我以纵向模式开始并旋转到横向模式时,应用程序崩溃了。问题是因为使用setRetainInstance(true)
,它保存了对 的引用R.id.container
,但横向布局中不存在此容器,这是输出:
10-02 15:52:50.679: E/AndroidRuntime(2531): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-02 15:52:50.679: E/AndroidRuntime(2531): Process: com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest, PID: 2531
10-02 15:52:50.679: E/AndroidRuntime(2531): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest/com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest.MainActivity}:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f090000 (com.example.fragmentorientationchangetest:id/container) for fragment Fragment1{52874ecc #0 id=0x7f090000 tag1}
但据此,我必须onRetainInstance
在片段中使用来处理方向变化。我现在该怎么办?
提前致谢!