我正在尝试将集成测试添加到一个大型 Maven 项目中。这是所需的事件顺序：
- 清理现有的工件。
- 解决依赖关系并构建项目。
- 通过 Surefire 插件运行单元测试。
- Clover 插件的分叉生命周期。
- --- 使用 Clover 插件的仪器源。
- --- 修改 Clover 的 project.build.directory 和 project.build.finalName。
- --- 在新目录中构建 Clover 检测项目。
- --- 通过 Surefire 插件运行 Clover 检测单元测试。
- --- 从 Clover 检测单元测试中检查代码覆盖率。
- ---将 project.build.directory 和 project.build.finalName 重置为原始值。
- --- 结束分叉生命周期（Clover 仅通过“测试”阶段分叉）。
- 将项目打包为 WAR 文件。
- 通过 Tomcat7 插件在本地托管项目 WAR 文件。
- 通过 Surefire 插件对 Tomcat7 实例运行集成测试。
除了第 9 步（因此提出问题）之外，所有这些都按预期工作。相反，构建目录仍然设置为 Clover 版本，并且项目名称附加了“-clover”。我还发现，当“MyProject-clover.war”由 Tomcat7 托管时，它无法按预期运行（在浏览器中返回 404 错误）。
即使它确实有效，我们也不需要/想要我们正在测试的 WAR 文件中的 Clover 检测，因为集成测试不会触及任何生产代码（它是 src/test/java 下的所有 Selenium UI 内容）与本地托管的页面而不是生产代码本身进行交互）。
如前所述，这是一个包含数百个依赖项和数十个插件的大型项目。我相信以下内容与我的问题有关，但如有必要，我可以挖掘更多内容（发布整个 pom 文件似乎不合理）。
这是 Clover 插件的 pom 配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clover2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.11</version>
<configuration>
<generateHtml>true</generateHtml>
<generateXml>true</generateXml>
<licenseLocation>${basedir}/src/test/resources/clover.license</licenseLocation>
<targetPercentage>92%</targetPercentage>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/mock/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/com/mycompany/somestuff/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-clover-report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
<goal>clover</goal>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是 WAR 插件的 pom 配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<!--Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}_${timestamp}</Implementation-Build -->
<Build-Time>${timestamp}</Build-Time>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
这是 Tomcat7 插件的 pom 配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<ajpPort>8009</ajpPort>
<backgroundProcessorDelay>2</backgroundProcessorDelay>
<configurationDir>${project.build.directory}/tomcat7_plugin</configurationDir>
<contextFile>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/context.xml</contextFile>
<contextReloadable>false</contextReloadable>
<fork>true</fork>
<hostName>localhost</hostName>
<httpsPort>8443</httpsPort>
<ignorePackaging>false</ignorePackaging>
<jarScanAllDirectories>false</jarScanAllDirectories>
<path>/contentmain</path>
<port>8080</port>
<serverXml>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/server.xml</serverXml>
<tomcatUsers>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml</tomcatUsers>
<tomcatWebXml>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/web.xml</tomcatWebXml>
<useNaming>true</useNaming>
<useTestClasspath>true</useTestClasspath>
<update>true</update>
<warDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</warDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-tomcat</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run-war-only</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-tomcat</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shutdown</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是我运行“mvn clean install -Dmaven.clover.skip”时的当前（期望）行为：
[INFO] --- maven-clover2-plugin:3.1.11:check (generate-clover-report) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:unpack (unpack) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes css/*.css and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes scripts/*/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes images/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [mydir/MyProject/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [2019 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:copy (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- buildnumber-maven-plugin:1.1:create-timestamp (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Building jar: /mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject-sources.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run-war-only (start-tomcat) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/contentmain
这是我运行“mvn clean install”时的当前（不希望的）行为（注意 maven-war-plugin 列出的路径和来自 maven-source-plugin 的警告消息：
[INFO] --- maven-clover2-plugin:3.1.11:check (generate-clover-report) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:unpack (unpack) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes css/*.css and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes scripts/*/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes images/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [mydir/MyProject/target/clover/MyProject-clover]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [mydir/MyProject/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [1770 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /mydir/MyProject/target/clover/MyProject-clover.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:copy (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- buildnumber-maven-plugin:1.1:create-timestamp (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject ---
[WARNING] NOT adding sources to artifacts with classifier as Maven only supports one classifier per artifact. Current artifact [com.mycompany:MyProject:war:clover:ParentProject-SNAPSHOT] has a [clover] classifier.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run-war-only (start-tomcat) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/contentmain
在 Clover 的测试阶段完成执行 maven-clover2-plugin:check 目标后，我该怎么做才能确保 {project.build.directory} 和 {project.build.finalName} 值重置为其原始值分叉的生命周期？
我已经尝试浏览Clover、WAR插件和Tomcat7的在线手册。我没有看到任何可以用来恢复由 Clover 更改的构建变量的设置。我总是可以对我的 pom 文件中的路径进行硬编码，但我更喜欢不那么脆弱的解决方案。