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我试图了解我的应用程序是否泄漏。

运行我的应用程序时,我会定期运行pmap并观察:

mapped: 488256K    writeable/private: 90144K    shared: 0K
mapped: 488260K    writeable/private: 101912K    shared: 0K
mapped: 488256K    writeable/private: 102708K    shared: 0K
mapped: 488260K    writeable/private: 105112K    shared: 0K

我跑着top观察:

VIRT    RES     SHR
488260  17684   3020
488256  20060   3032
488256  22700   3032
488256  26132   3032
488256  28772   3032
488256  31880   3032

“RES”和“可写/私有”的增加是让我怀疑泄漏的原因。但是,运行时valgrind我没有检测到任何重大泄漏,并且当我中止执行时,我始终看到大约 20Mb 的可访问内存:

==19998== 
==19998== HEAP SUMMARY:
==19998==     in use at exit: 20,351,513 bytes in 974 blocks
==19998==   total heap usage: 329,404 allocs, 328,430 frees, 34,562,346 bytes allocated
==19998== 
==19998== LEAK SUMMARY:
==19998==    definitely lost: 63 bytes in 4 blocks
==19998==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==19998==      possibly lost: 4,679 bytes in 76 blocks
==19998==    still reachable: 20,346,771 bytes in 894 blocks
==19998==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==19998== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==19998== 
==19998== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==19998== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

我跑了valgrind --tool=massif,也看到了 20Mb:

地块可视化

问题:有人能解释一下为什么 valgrind 和 massif 告诉我我的程序一直使用 20Mb 内存,但是 top 和 pmap 告诉我使用量正在增长吗?

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1 回答 1

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为了理解为什么 top 显示为您的进程增加,您还需要分析程序中的内存分配valgrind --pages-as-heap=yes。你会明白为什么会增加。这是 top 测量进程内存消耗的方式。http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/ms-manual.html#ms-manual.not-measured。并且valgrind --pages-as-heap=yes您将看到这些分配在您的程序中完成的位置

于 2014-09-19T05:26:21.340 回答