GermainZ 的现有答案仅适用于 HTTP。在与它斗争了很多时间之后,有 HTTPS 适应。请注意context
至关重要的选项。
class CookiesTransport(xmlrpc.client.SafeTransport):
"""A SafeTransport (HTTPS) subclass that retains cookies over its lifetime."""
# Note context option - it's required for success
def __init__(self, context=None):
super().__init__(context=context)
self._cookies = []
def send_headers(self, connection, headers):
if self._cookies:
connection.putheader("Cookie", "; ".join(self._cookies))
super().send_headers(connection, headers)
def parse_response(self, response):
# This check is required if in some responses we receive no cookies at all
if response.msg.get_all("Set-Cookie"):
for header in response.msg.get_all("Set-Cookie"):
cookie = header.split(";", 1)[0]
self._cookies.append(cookie)
return super().parse_response(response)
原因是ServerProxy不尊重context
transport相关的选项,如果指定了transport,我们需要直接在Transport构造函数中使用。
用法:
import xmlrpc.client
import ssl
transport = CookiesTransport(context=ssl._create_unverified_context())
# Note the closing slash in address as well, very important
server = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy("https://<api_link>/", transport=transport)
# do stuff with server
server.myApiFunc({'param1': 'x', 'param2': 'y'})