错误堆栈跟踪：
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]
调度程序-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:beans="http://springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.exam.www" />
<!-- Factory bean that creates the Mongo instance -->
<bean id="mongo" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoFactoryBean">
<property name="host" value="localhost" />
</bean>
<!-- MongoTemplate for connecting and quering the documents in the database -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongo" ref="mongo" />
<constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="Results" />
</bean>
<!-- Use this post processor to translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean id="jspViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesViewResolver"/>
<bean class=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"> -->
<!-- <property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/views.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> -->
</beans>
应用程序上下文.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<!--
CSRF protection. Here we only include the CsrfFilter instead of all of Spring Security.
See http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.2.x/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf for more information on
Spring Security's CSRF protection
-->
<!-- <bean id="csrfFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean> -->
<!--
Provides automatic CSRF token inclusion when using Spring MVC Form tags or Thymeleaf. See
http://localhost:8080/#forms and form.jsp for examples
-->
<!-- <bean id="requestDataValueProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor"/>
-->
</beans>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- <display-name>Spring With MongoDB Web Application</display-name> -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/search.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
我尝试了几种在线给出的解决方案，例如 1) 授予所有文件的读、写权限 - 不起作用 2) 添加 init-param - 不起作用 3) 明确给出 dispatcherservlet 的路径为 /WebContent/WEB-INF/dispatcher- servlet.xml - 不起作用。
在 Apache tomcat 服务器 v7.0 上运行项目时出现此错误
在过去的 4 天里，我对这个问题感到震惊。请帮我。
以下是有效的解决方案。
您的战争没有 dispatcher-servlet.xml。1) 该项目没有 webapp 文件夹。当您使用 maven 创建项目时，请注意。您可以按照此处提到的步骤 http://blog.manishchhabra.com/2013/04/spring-data-mongodb-example-with-spring-mvc-3-2/ 您会使用一些奇怪的原型创建项目行家。试试上面的链接，它可以工作。
我在互联网的其他地方找不到这个解决方案。:)