您好，我正在尝试从 RailsApps 安装 rails-devise-roles 的入门应用程序。我已经完成了他们之前的基础教程之一，但是已经大约四个月了。我不确定我是否需要更新一些东西。我正在使用带有终端输入的mac。
当我运行这个命令时： ails new rails-devise-roles -m https://raw.github.com/RailsApps/rails-composer/master/composer.rb
我通过了所有提示并开始安装，直到出现此错误：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/util.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options
.
这是命令的完整输出。
suzanne$ rails new rails-devise-roles -m https://raw.github.com/RailsApps/rails-composer/master/composer.rb
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/mailers/.keep
create app/models/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/bundle
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/secrets.yml
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.keep
create test/controllers
create test/controllers/.keep
create test/mailers
create test/mailers/.keep
create test/models
create test/models/.keep
create test/helpers
create test/helpers/.keep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.keep
create test/test_helper.rb
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keep
apply https://raw.github.com/RailsApps/rails-composer/master/composer.rb
composer
composer _____ _ _
composer | __ \ (_) | /\
composer | |__) |__ _ _| |___ / \ _ __ _ __ ___
composer | _ // _` | | / __| / /\ \ | '_ | '_ \/ __|
composer | | \ \ (_| | | \__ \/ ____ \| |_) | |_) \__ \
composer |_| \_\__,_|_|_|___/_/ \_\ .__/| .__/|___/
composer | | | |
composer | | | |
composer
composer Rails Composer, open source, supported by subscribers.
composer Please join RailsApps to support development of Rails Composer.
composer Need help? Ask on Stack Overflow with the tag 'railsapps.'
composer Your new application will contain diagnostics in its README file.
insert config/application.rb
recipe Running core recipe...
core selected all core recipes
recipe Running git recipe...
git initialize git
remove .gitignore
create .gitignore
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/suzanne/Ruby/railsapps/rails-devise-roles/.git/
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: initial commit" from "."
recipe Running railsapps recipe...
option Build a starter application?
1) Build a RailsApps example application
2) Contributed applications (none available)
3) Custom application (experimental)
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Choose a starter application.
1) learn-rails
2) rails-bootstrap
3) rails-foundation
4) rails-omniauth
5) rails-devise
6) rails-devise-roles
7) rails-devise-pundit
8) rails-signup-download
choose Enter your selection: 5
Get on the mailing list for Rails Composer news?
option Enter your email address:
recipe Running learn_rails recipe...
recipe Running rails_bootstrap recipe...
recipe Running rails_foundation recipe...
recipe Running rails_omniauth recipe...
recipe Running rails_devise recipe...
recipe Running rails_devise_roles recipe...
recipe Running rails_devise_pundit recipe...
recipe Running rails_signup_download recipe...
recipe Running rails_mailinglist_signup recipe...
recipe Running setup recipe...
setup Your operating system is darwin12.5.0.
setup You are using Ruby version 2.1.0.
setup You are using Rails version 4.1.0.rc1.
option Web server for development?
1) WEBrick (default)
2) Thin
3) Unicorn
4) Puma
5) Phusion Passenger (Apache/Nginx)
6) Phusion Passenger (Standalone)
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Web server for production?
1) Same as development
2) Thin
3) Unicorn
4) Puma
5) Phusion Passenger (Apache/Nginx)
6) Phusion Passenger (Standalone)
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Database used in development?
1) SQLite
2) PostgreSQL
3) MySQL
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Template engine?
1) ERB
2) Haml
3) Slim
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Test framework?
1) None
2) RSpec with Capybara
choose Enter your selection: 2
setup Adding DatabaseCleaner, FactoryGirl, Faker, Launchy, Selenium
option Continuous testing?
1) None
2) Guard
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Front-end framework?
1) None
2) Bootstrap 3.0
3) Bootstrap 2.3
4) Zurb Foundation 5.0
5) Zurb Foundation 4.0
6) Simple CSS
choose Enter your selection: 2
setup The Devise 'forgot password' feature requires email.
option Add support for sending email?
1) None
2) Gmail
3) SMTP
4) SendGrid
5) Mandrill
choose Enter your selection: 2
option Devise modules?
1) Devise with default modules
2) Devise with Confirmable module
3) Devise with Confirmable and Invitable modules
choose Enter your selection: 1
option Use a form builder gem?
1) None
2) SimpleForm
choose Enter your selection: 1
create README
append README
recipe Running locale recipe...
recipe Running readme recipe...
recipe Running gems recipe...
insert Gemfile
gsub Gemfile
gsub Gemfile
gsub Gemfile
gsub Gemfile
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: Gemfile" from "."
recipe Running tests recipe...
recipe Running email recipe...
recipe Running devise recipe...
recipe Running omniauth recipe...
recipe Running roles recipe...
recipe Running frontend recipe...
recipe Running pages recipe...
recipe Running init recipe...
recipe Running analytics recipe...
option Install page-view analytics?
1) None
2) Google Analytics
3) Segment.io
choose Enter your selection: 1
recipe Running deployment recipe...
recipe Running extras recipe...
option Set a robots.txt file to ban spiders? (y/n) n
option Create a GitHub repository? (y/n) n
option Use or create a project-specific rvm gemset? (y/n) y
extras recipe creating project-specific rvm gemset and .rvmrc
extras creating RVM gemset 'rails-devise-roles'
extras switching to gemset 'rails-devise-roles'
WARN: Unresolved specs during Gem::Specification.reset:
minitest (~> 5.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs.
Please report a bug if this causes problems.
create .ruby-version
create .ruby-gemset
extras recipe setting quiet_assets for reduced asset pipeline logging
extras recipe adding better_errors gem
composer Installing gems. This will take a while.
run bundle install --without production from "."
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.3.2)
Using i18n (0.6.11)
Using json (1.8.1)
Using minitest (5.4.1)
Using thread_safe (0.3.4)
Using tzinfo (1.2.2)
Using activesupport (4.1.0.rc1)
Using builder (3.2.2)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using actionview (4.1.0.rc1)
Using rack (1.5.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using actionpack (4.1.0.rc1)
Using mime-types (1.25.1)
Using polyglot (0.3.5)
Using treetop (1.4.15)
Using mail (2.5.4)
Using actionmailer (4.1.0.rc1)
Using activemodel (4.1.0.rc1)
Using arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
Using activerecord (4.1.0.rc1)
Using addressable (2.3.6)
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/util.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby
/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1067:in `block in have_header'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1066:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/suzanne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@rails-devise-roles/gems/bcrypt-3.1.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/suzanne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@rails-devise-roles/extensions/x86_64-darwin-12/2.1.0-static/bcrypt-3.1.7/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing bcrypt (3.1.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install bcrypt -v '3.1.7'` succeeds before bundling.
composer Updating gem paths.
composer Stage Two (running recipe 'stage_two' callbacks).
locale
gems
gems recipe stage two
gems configuring database
run bundle exec rake db:create:all from "."
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: create database" from "."
gems
gems recipe stage two
gems running generators
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: generators" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
tests
tests recipe stage two
tests recipe installing RSpec
generate testing:configure rspec -f
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: testing framework" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
email
email recipe stage two
insert config/environments/development.rb
insert config/environments/production.rb
gsub config/environments/production.rb
insert config/environments/development.rb
insert config/environments/production.rb
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: set email accounts" from "."
devise
devise recipe stage two
gsub config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
generate devise:install
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
generate devise user
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
generate migration AddNameToUsers name:string
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run bundle exec rake db:migrate from "."
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: devise" from "."
omniauth
omniauth recipe stage two
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: omniauth" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
roles
roles recipe stage two
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: add roles to a User model" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
frontend
frontend recipe stage two
generate layout:install bootstrap3 -f
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: front-end framework" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
pages
pages recipe stage two
generate pages:users -f
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
generate layout:navigation -f
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: add pages" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
analytics
analytics recipe stage two
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: add analytics" from "."
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
composer Stage Three (running recipe 'stage_three' callbacks).
readme
readme recipe stage three
remove README
remove README.rdoc
remove doc/README_FOR_APP
create README
append README
append README
create public/humans.txt
create README.md
append README.md
run git add -A from "."
run git commit -qm "rails_apps_composer: add README files" from "."
tests
tests recipe stage three
generate testing:configure devise -f
Could not find gem 'rails (= 4.1.0.rc1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
init
init recipe stage three
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
insert config/secrets.yml
gsub config/initializers/devise.rb
The template [https://raw.github.com/RailsApps/rails-composer/master/composer.rb] could not be loaded. Error: No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /Users/suzanne/Ruby/railsapps/rails-devise-roles/config/initializers/devise.rb
suzannes-macbook-pro:railsapps suzanne$ bundle install
Bundler::GemfileNotFound
suzannes-macbook-pro:railsapps suzanne$
当我尝试运行“捆绑安装”时出现此错误
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.3.2)
Using i18n (0.6.11)
Using json (1.8.1)
Using minitest (5.4.1)
Using thread_safe (0.3.4)
Using tzinfo (1.2.2)
Using activesupport (4.1.0.rc1)
Using builder (3.2.2)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using actionview (4.1.0.rc1)
Using rack (1.5.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using actionpack (4.1.0.rc1)
Using mime-types (1.25.1)
Using polyglot (0.3.5)
Using treetop (1.4.15)
Using mail (2.5.4)
Using actionmailer (4.1.0.rc1)
Using activemodel (4.1.0.rc1)
Using arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
Using activerecord (4.1.0.rc1)
Using addressable (2.3.6)
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/util.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby
/Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1067:in `block in have_header'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for'
from /Users/suzanne/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1066:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/suzanne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@rails-devise-roles/gems/bcrypt-3.1.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/suzanne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@rails-devise-roles/extensions/x86_64-darwin-12/2.1.0-static/bcrypt-3.1.7/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing bcrypt (3.1.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install bcrypt -v '3.1.7'` succeeds before bundling.
当我运行 gem install bcrypt -v '3.1.7' 时，它只是挂起并且没有发生任何事情。
感谢您的任何建议。