4

我正在尝试使用以下查询创建 Hive 表：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS BXDataSet 
    (ISBN STRING, 
    BookTitle STRING, 
    BookAuthor STRING, 
    YearOfPublication STRING, 
    Publisher STRING, 
    ImageURLS STRING, 
    ImageURLM STRING, 
    ImageURLL STRING) 
COMMENT 'BX-Books Table' 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINE TERMINATED BY '\n'
STORED AS TEXTFILE;

当我提交给 Hive 时，我如何得到以下异常：

MismatchedTokenException(-1!=301)
    at org.antlr.runtime.BaseRecognizer.recoverFromMismatchedToken(BaseRecognizer.java:617)
    at org.antlr.runtime.BaseRecognizer.match(BaseRecognizer.java:115)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.tableRowFormatFieldIdentifier(HiveParser.java:31433)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.rowFormatDelimited(HiveParser.java:30386)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.tableRowFormat(HiveParser.java:30662)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.createTableStatement(HiveParser.java:4683)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.ddlStatement(HiveParser.java:2144)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1398)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1036)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:199)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:404)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:322)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:975)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1040)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
FAILED: ParseException line 10:43 mismatched input '<EOF>' expecting StringLiteral near 'BY' in table row format's field separator

Hive 已正确安装，我可以运行诸如显示表之类的东西。那么，这个查询有什么问题呢？

4

4 回答 4

16

您需要指定分隔符的 OCT 代码。

那是为了；华侨城代码是 073

  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS BXDataSet 
(ISBN STRING, 
BookTitle STRING, 
BookAuthor STRING, 
YearOfPublication STRING, 
Publisher STRING, 
ImageURLS STRING, 
ImageURLM STRING, 
ImageURLL STRING) 
COMMENT 'BX-Books Table' 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\073' LINE TERMINATED BY '\n'
 STORED AS TEXTFILE;
于 2014-09-05T11:55:59.480 回答
4

错误的LINE TERMINATED BY '\n'

正确的LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'

“线”不是“线”

于 2015-01-26T16:47:47.700 回答
2

简单的答案是转义“;” 像这样 ”\;” 所以你的行将是 ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\;' 由“\n”终止的行

于 2015-12-23T11:08:35.223 回答
0

如果不存在则创建表 BXDataSetNew（ISBN 字符串、BookTitle 字符串、BookAuthor 字符串、YearOfPublication 字符串、Publisher 字符串、ImageURLS 字符串、ImageURLM 字符串、ImageURLL 字符串）注释“BX-Books 表”行格式分隔字段以“\t”行终止BY '\n' 存储为文本文件；

于 2016-11-30T20:24:01.053 回答