5

我按照 Icehouse 文档安装了一个 3 节点环境，我的 openstack 节点是在 CentOS 中使用 libvirt 构建为虚拟机

http://docs.openstack.org/icehouse/install-guide/install/yum/content/basics-networking-neutron.html

-controller-node : 10.0.0.11 (management network) 
-network-node : 10.0.0.21 (management network), 10.0.1.21 (data network) 
-compute-node : 10.0.0.31 (management network), 10.0.1.31 (data network) 
-external network : 192.168.125.0/24 
-demo network : 172.30.1.0/24

在我的网络节点中，根据文档配置外部 NIC 没有 IP。（PROMISC="yes"）

DEVICE="eth1"
TYPE="Ethernet"
ONBOOT="yes"
PROMISC="yes"
BOOTPROTO="none"
HWADDR="52:54:00:D3:92:E2"
UUID="7f8a9e99-fbd0-4c59-900f-2369c9e8f780"

但是，添加网络服务后。 我无法在以下阶段 ping 外部网络。

http://docs.openstack.org/icehouse/install-guide/install/yum/content/neutron_initial-networks-verify.html

1）内部（网络节点上的租户路由器网关）->外部（外部网关）

[root@network-node ~]# ping 192.168.125.254
PING 192.168.125.254 (192.168.125.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.125.54 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.125.54 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.125.54 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

2) 外部 -> 内部

[root@desktop ~]# ping 192.168.125.150
PING 192.168.125.150 (192.168.125.150) 56(84) bytes of data.
--> receive no response

这是我的环境信息：

1) 控制器节点

###The status of the port for external is "DOWN"###

[root@controller-node]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:91:4e:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.11/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe91:4e06/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name     | subnets                                               |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 9cebb2a6-fd73-4ef7-81d2-188652f57ecd | demo-net | c66648c9-c34b-4806-af39-3c982378a411 172.30.1.0/24    |
| e5f7b93c-475c-4c9d-95e4-8d1cf7728013 | ext-net  | a1e1fcc6-d596-4959-8923-9b46d64445af 192.168.125.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# neutron subnet-list
+--------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name        | cidr             | allocation_pools                                       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| a1e1fcc6-d596-4959-8923-9b46d64445af | ext-subnet  | 192.168.125.0/24 | {"start": "192.168.125.150", "end": "192.168.125.159"} |
| c66648c9-c34b-4806-af39-3c982378a411 | demo-subnet | 172.30.1.0/24    | {"start": "172.30.1.2", "end": "172.30.1.254"}         |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]# neutron port-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name | mac_address       | fixed_ips                                                                              |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 9810105a-edf5-41bc-a140-81ccf71f6bc4 |      | fa:16:3e:34:fd:cb | {"subnet_id": "a1e1fcc6-d596-4959-8923-9b46d64445af", "ip_address": "192.168.125.150"} |
| 98c762ea-d7f7-4c1d-9b74-73efc9990236 |      | fa:16:3e:cb:0c:11 | {"subnet_id": "c66648c9-c34b-4806-af39-3c982378a411", "ip_address": "172.30.1.1"}      |
| f5eec840-e629-448b-ba9a-fbcd60501247 |      | fa:16:3e:ae:a6:fa | {"subnet_id": "c66648c9-c34b-4806-af39-3c982378a411", "ip_address": "172.30.1.2"}      |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]# neutron port-show 9810105a-edf5-41bc-a140-81ccf71f6bc4
+-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                                                  |
+-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up        | True                                                                                   |
| allowed_address_pairs |                                                                                        |
| binding:host_id       | os-network                                                                             |
| binding:profile       | {}                                                                                     |
| binding:vif_details   | {"port_filter": true, "ovs_hybrid_plug": true}                                         |
| binding:vif_type      | ovs                                                                                    |
| binding:vnic_type     | normal                                                                                 |
| device_id             | 8ae4b1fa-fb60-4690-bbe2-febbfbcf7555                                                   |
| device_owner          | network:router_gateway                                                                 |
| extra_dhcp_opts       |                                                                                        |
| fixed_ips             | {"subnet_id": "a1e1fcc6-d596-4959-8923-9b46d64445af", "ip_address": "192.168.125.150"} |
| id                    | 9810105a-edf5-41bc-a140-81ccf71f6bc4                                                   |
| mac_address           | fa:16:3e:34:fd:cb                                                                      |
| name                  |                                                                                        |
| network_id            | e5f7b93c-475c-4c9d-95e4-8d1cf7728013                                                   |
| security_groups       |                                                                                        |
| status                | DOWN                                                                                   |
| tenant_id             |                                                                                        |
+-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]# neutron router-show demo-router
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up        | True                                                                        |
| external_gateway_info | {"network_id": "e5f7b93c-475c-4c9d-95e4-8d1cf7728013", "enable_snat": true} |
| id                    | 8ae4b1fa-fb60-4690-bbe2-febbfbcf7555                                        |
| name                  | demo-router                                                                 |
| routes                |                                                                             |
| status                | ACTIVE                                                                      |
| tenant_id             | c94f1dc5870a4d06a8b6ba947e1ac554                                            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]# neutron router-list
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name        | external_gateway_info                                                       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 8ae4b1fa-fb60-4690-bbe2-febbfbcf7555 | demo-router | {"network_id": "e5f7b93c-475c-4c9d-95e4-8d1cf7728013", "enable_snat": true} |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller-node]# 
[root@controller-node]#

2) 网络节点

[root@network-node ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:f6:31:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.21/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fef6:3107/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d3:92:e2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fed3:92e2/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:48:c8:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.1.21/24 brd 10.0.1.255 scope global eth2
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe48:c865/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: ovs-system: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN 
    link/ether ea:8e:aa:ad:57:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: br-ex: <BROADCAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether a2:f1:0b:6b:34:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::a0f1:bff:fe6b:344f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: br-int: <BROADCAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether 32:a4:53:15:fc:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::30a4:53ff:fe15:fc4f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
12: gre0: <NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc noop state DOWN 
    link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 10.0.0.31
13: gretap0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1476 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
22: tun0@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc noqueue state DOWN 
    link/gre 0.0.0.0 peer 10.0.0.31
    inet 10.0.1.21 peer 10.0.1.31/32 scope global tun0
24: br-tun: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether de:a8:a4:b1:b1:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::dc0e:8cff:fe67:d352/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@network-node ~]# 
[root@network-node ~]# ovs-vsctl show
23804a8f-7c89-4422-9b9f-67bf26a34c51
    Bridge br-int
        fail_mode: secure
        Port br-int
            Interface br-int
                type: internal
        Port "qr-98c762ea-d7"
            tag: 1
            Interface "qr-98c762ea-d7"
                type: internal
        Port patch-tun
            Interface patch-tun
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-int}
        Port "tapf5eec840-e6"
            tag: 1
            Interface "tapf5eec840-e6"
                type: internal
    Bridge br-ex
        Port "eth1"
            Interface "eth1"
        Port br-ex
            Interface br-ex
                type: internal
        Port "qg-9810105a-ed"
            Interface "qg-9810105a-ed"
                type: internal
    Bridge br-tun
        Port patch-int
            Interface patch-int
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-tun}
        Port "gre-0a00011f"
            Interface "gre-0a00011f"
                type: gre
                options: {in_key=flow, local_ip="10.0.1.21", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.0.1.31"}
        Port br-tun
            Interface br-tun
                type: internal
    ovs_version: "1.11.0"
[root@network-node ~]#
[root@network-node ~]# ip netns list
qdhcp-9cebb2a6-fd73-4ef7-81d2-188652f57ecd
qrouter-8ae4b1fa-fb60-4690-bbe2-febbfbcf7555
[root@network-node ~]# 
[root@network-node ~]# ip netns exec qrouter-8ae4b1fa-fb60-4690-bbe2-febbfbcf7555 route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
172.30.1.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 qr-98c762ea-d7
192.168.125.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 qg-9810105a-ed
0.0.0.0         192.168.125.254 0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 qg-9810105a-ed
[root@network-node ~]#

任何提示将不胜感激！

干杯，

hbseo

4

2 回答 2

5

我知道已经晚了……但让我试着回答一下。无法 ping 外部网络可能与虚拟化和混杂模式有关，但我认为该步骤不应该起作用。我将尝试解释原因。有关如何设置网络的非常好的解释，您可以查看此演示文稿：https ://www.hastexo.com/system/files/neutron_packet_flows-notes-handout.pdf

这里涉及多个并行网络空间。

首先，您拥有主机的全局或主路由表。在网络节点的情况下，您有 3 个以太网接口，两个有 IP 地址，一个没有。

其次，您拥有外部网络。这未在您的网络主机上配置。如果你会跑

网络统计 -rn

您将看不到任何通往外部网络的路线。这意味着当您将 ICMP 数据包发送到外部网关时，它们将通过网络节点上设置的默认网关而不会被应答。该网络位于中子路由器的网络命名空间中。

第三，您拥有的租户网络也不存在于您的主网络空间中，而是位于同一个中子路由器命名空间中。

为了举例说明，我将向您展示它在我的设置中的外观。我有一个在 Virtualbox 机器内运行的多合一节点，它正在运行 Ubuntu Trusty。我的接口是 eth0 用于管理员（也是我的默认网关连接到 Virtualbox 中的 NAT 网络），eth1 用于隧道，eth2 是我的外部网络（也连接到范围为 172.16.100.0/24 的 NAT 网络）。

Ubuntu VM 的路由表如下所示：

root@columbo:~# netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.1.1        0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0
10.0.1.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
10.0.2.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth1
192.168.56.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth3
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 virbr0

所以没有我的外部网络（172.16.100.1）的迹象。如果我尝试 ping 它，我什么也得不到：

ping 172.16.100.1
PING 172.16.100.1 (172.16.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 172.16.100.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2004ms

现在您可以使用命令ip netns list查看您拥有的网络命名空间

root@columbo:~# ip netns list
qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b
qdhcp-120a6fde-7e2d-4856-90ee-5609a5f3035f
qdhcp-b7ab2080-a71a-44f6-9f66-fde526bb73d3

在命名空间内，您可以运行大多数普通命令 - 见下文

root@columbo:~# ip netns exec qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         172.16.100.1    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 qg-c69702a9-ae
10.255.1.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 qr-e706aba1-46
172.16.100.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 qg-c69702a9-ae

和

root@columbo:~# ip netns exec qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b arp -an
? (10.255.1.12) at fa:16:3e:40:50:36 [ether] on qr-e706aba1-46
? (172.16.100.1) at 52:54:00:12:35:00 [ether] on qg-c69702a9-ae
? (10.255.1.14) at fa:16:3e:75:5f:b4 [ether] on qr-e706aba1-46

现在 ping 将起作用（在命名空间内）

root@columbo:~# ip netns exec qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b ping 172.16.100.1
PING 172.16.100.1 (172.16.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.55 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.100.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.555 ms
^C
--- 172.16.100.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.555/1.554/2.553/0.999 ms

我也可以 ping 到 ip 为 172.16.100.50 的路由器：

root@columbo:~# ip netns exec qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b ping 172.16.100.50
PING 172.16.100.50 (172.16.100.50) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.100.50: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.065 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.100.50: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.065 ms
^C
--- 172.16.100.50 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.065/0.065/0.065/0.000 ms

我的租户网络也一样

root@columbo:~# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name          | subnets                                              |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| 120a6fde-7e2d-4856-90ee-5609a5f3035f | SecondVlan    | 5432f1c9-0bb6-4619-b897-65d301071f72 5.5.5.0/25      |
| f2597437-a005-44ad-9ce2-168fbc331e56 | outside_world | 3fe35e71-53d7-4432-8c82-a06856b79316 172.16.100.0/24 |
| b7ab2080-a71a-44f6-9f66-fde526bb73d3 | SERVER_VLAN_1 | 87d769f1-5cf3-48cf-8741-44a01479ff3e 10.255.1.0/24   |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------+

SERVER vlan中租户路由器的 ping

root@columbo:~# ip netns exec qrouter-e53979a8-8bab-4da5-9b57-58dba6d5db7b ping 10.255.1.1
PING 10.255.1.1 (10.255.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.255.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms
64 bytes from 10.255.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms
^C
--- 10.255.1.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.050/0.057/0.064/0.007 ms

我希望它对某人有用，而不是完全有缺陷。

于 2015-03-26T11:18:40.990 回答
0

如果你的中子节点是一个虚拟机，这个答案可能有效！我也很困惑。我到处搜索答案。我解决了像你这样的问题。如果你的中子节点是虚拟机，有一些建议：我的中子节点外部网卡是 virtio 类型。此网卡不支持 promisc 模式。所以在 openstack linux bridge + namespace 模式下工作不正确。你可以在真正的网卡中测试。如果解决了，您可以通过技术使用 PCI PASS，让您 vm 使用真正的网卡作为您的外部网络网卡。

于 2021-10-15T08:05:40.980 回答